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題名:以變形臉孔典範探討臺灣成人本種族知覺登陸優勢與他種族分類偏誤
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:陳君嫚楊淑斐簡惠玲
作者(外文):Chen, Chun-manYang, Shu-feiChien, Sarina Hui-lin
出版日期:2016
卷期:58:2
頁次:頁127-141
主題關鍵詞:他種族效應知覺登錄種族分類臉孔知覺變形臉孔Other-race effectPerceptual encodingRace categorizationFace perceptionMorph face
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:10
Levin(1996)提出本種族辨認優勢與他種族分類優勢相對論點,目前的證據多以白種人為主,跨文化的研究證據較少。本研究採用Walker與Tanaka(2003)的變形臉孔典範,設計兩個實驗來檢驗台灣成人是否呈現種族優勢相對論。實驗一為臉孔區辨作業,測試成人區辨亞洲人和白種人目標臉孔與混合亞洲人和白種人之變形臉孔的能力。實驗二為種族分類作業,測試成人分類混合亞洲人和白種人臉孔之不同比例亞洲人變形臉孔的種族。實驗一的結果顯示,對亞洲人目標臉孔僅需23%的變形即有一半機率可辨別兩張臉孔間的不同,而對白種人目標臉孔則需32%的變形才有一半機率能辨別出不同,支持本種族的知覺登錄優勢假說。實驗二的結果顯示,參與者對兩個種族的變形臉孔愈接近混合比例各半的情況下分類的反應時間愈長;此外,參與者傾向將50%的亞洲成分臉孔(即亞洲人臉和白種人臉比例各半)分類為白種人,臉孔需達55.71%以上亞洲成分才有一半機率會被分類為亞洲人,顯示出他種族臉孔的分類偏誤。整體而言,本研究以台灣成人參與者之結果支持本種族辨認優勢與他種族分類優勢的相對論點。
期刊論文
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2.許馨月、簡惠玲(20110300)。臺灣嬰兒和成人的他種族效應之探討。中華心理學刊,53(1),35-57。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Tottenham, N.、Tanaka, J. W.、Leon, A. C.、McCarry, T.、Nurse, M.、Hare, T. A.、Marcus, D. J.、Westerlund, A.、Casey, B. J.、Nelson, C.(2009)。The NimStim set of facial expressions: Judgments from untrained research participants。Psychiatry Research,168(3),242-249。  new window
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12.Hayden, A.、Bhatt, R. S.、Joseph, J. E.、Tanaka, J. W.(2007)。The other-race effect in infancy: Evidence using a morphing technique。Infancy,12(1),95-104。  new window
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14.Kelly, D. J.、Liu, S.、Ge, L.、Quinn, P. C.、Slater, A. M.、Lee, K.、Pascalis, O.(2007)。Cross-race preferences for same-race faces extend beyond the African versus Caucasian contrast in 3-month-old infants。Infancy,11(1),87-95。  new window
15.Kelly, D. J.、Quinn, P. C.、Slater, A. M.、Lee, K.、Gibson, A.、Smith, M.、Ge, Liezhong、Pascalis, O.(2005)。Three-month-olds, but not newborns, prefer own-race faces。Developmental Science,8(6),F31-F36。  new window
16.Levin, D. T.(1996)。Classifying faces by race: The structure of face categories。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,22(6),1364-1382。  new window
17.Levin, D. T.(2000)。Race as a visual feature: Using visual search and perceptual discrimination tasks to understand face categories and the crossrace recognition deficit。Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,129,559-574。  new window
18.Liu, J.、Wang, Z.、Feng, L.、Li, J.、Tian, J.、Lee, K.(2015)。Neural trade-offs between recognizing and categorizing own-and other-race faces。Cerebral Cortex,25,2191-2203。  new window
19.Malpass, R. S.、Kravitz, J.(1969)。Recognition for faces of own and other race。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,13,330-334。  new window
20.Meissner, C. A.、Brigham, J. C.(2001)。Thirty years of investigating the own-race bias in memory for faces: A meta-analytic review。Psychology, Public Policy, and Law,7(1),3-35。  new window
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22.Sangrigoli, S.、De Schonen, S.(2004)。Recognition of own-race and other-race faces by three-month-old infants。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,45(7),1219-1227。  new window
23.Simion, F.、Macchi Cassia, V.、Turati, C.、Valenza, E.(2001)。The origins of face perception: Specific versus non-specific mechanisms。Infant and Child Development,10,59-65。  new window
24.Tanaka, J.、Giles, M.、Kremen, S.、Simon, V.(1998)。Mapping attractor fields in face space: The atypicality bias in face recognition。Cognition,68,199-220。  new window
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27.Valentine, T.、Bruce, V.(1986)。The effect of race, inversion and encoding activity upon face recognition。Acta Psychologica,61,259-273。  new window
28.Valentine, T.、Endo, M.(1992)。Towards an exemplar model of face processing: The effects of race and distinctiveness。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A: Human Experimental Psychology,44,671-703。  new window
29.Valenza, Eloisa、Simion, Francesca、Macchi Cassia, Viola、Umiltà, Carlo(1996)。Face preference at birth。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,22(4),892-903。  new window
30.Walker, P. M.、Silvert, L.、Hewstone, M.、Nobre, A. C.(2008)。Social contact and other-race face processing in the human brain。Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience,3,16-25。  new window
31.Walker, P. M.、Tanaka, J. W.(2003)。An encoding advantage for own-race versus other-race faces。Perception,32(9),1117-1125。  new window
32.Young, A. W.、Hellawell, D.、Hay, D. C.(1987)。Configurational information in face perception。Perception,16(6),747-759。  new window
圖書
1.Scheck, Barry、Neufeld, Peter、Dwyer, Jim(2000)。Actual Innocence: Five Days to Execution, and Other Dispatches from the Wrongly Convicted。New York, NY:Doubleday。  new window
2.Gibson, Eleanor J.(1969)。Principles of perceptual learning and development。New York, NY:Appleton-Century-Crofts。  new window
單篇論文
1.Chien, S. H. L.,Wang, J. F.,Huang, T. Z.。Developing an own-race advantage in Taiwanese 4-, 6-, and 9-month-old infants: A perceptual learning view。  new window
其他
1.Chen, L. F.,Yen, Y. S.(2007)。Taiwanese facial expression image database,http://bml.ym.edu.tw/~download/html。  new window
圖書論文
1.Brigham, J. C.、Bennett, L. B.、Meissner, C. A.、Mitchell, T. L.(2007)。The influence of race on eyewitness memory。Handbook of eyewitness psychology: Memory for people。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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