The Burma Road, was a war time artery from Kunming to Port of Yangon. This route also the only route that raw material such as tungsten, bristles, tin and etc essential raw material exported to Western Friends, and imported ammunitions ordered by Military Commission, raw material that factories desperately needed, and also imported consumers goods to the Rear China. This situation until 1940s, the Japanese militarist take Hanoi as tribute to Vichy Government summoned to Germans. Although Japanese bombing the route but the engineers still maintain the route without any disruptions. At the same time, The Japanese and Siamese Government signed a Neutrality Pact; lead the Japanese can pass through Siam to Burma. Until the Port of Yangon and Moulmein was lost, British was forced to request for assistance. The American set up China Burma India Theater, known as CBI Theater in short, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek as the supreme commander. Joseph Stilwell as Chief of Staff. This Chinese Army was the famous The Chinese Expeditionary Forces, The Chinese army rush to battle field but the British Army plans to retreat to India. This leads the lost of Pynmana and Mandalay, the retreat route to Kunming was lost too. This Expeditionary Forces suffers of rugged routes, poor of supplies, starvations, many of them commit suicide in forests. Approximately 100 thousand army into Burma, 60 thousand in causalities. Others spread to two groups, one retreated to India, this group becomes Indian Army; the other group retreat to Yunnan, regroup and relocated as The Second Chinese Expeditionary Forces.