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題名:論「民營」的公共媒體服務--馬來西亞「擔保責任有限公司」集資模式芻議
書刊名:傳播文化與政治
作者:莊迪澎
作者(外文):Chang, Teck-peng
出版日期:2017
卷期:5
頁次:頁153-176
主題關鍵詞:公司法令馬來西亞集資新聞網站擔保責任有限公司Companies actCompany limited by guaranteeFundraisingMalaysiaNews portals
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:3
  • 點閱點閱:9
1998年的「烈火莫熄」催化互聯網的普及性和催生網路新聞業,而2008年第12屆全國大選結果似乎又「激勵」了更多有心人士進場創建新聞網站,各語文版本和風格各異的網媒相繼冒出來,標誌著網路新聞業進入熱絡的階段,恰好是馬來西亞網媒沿革第二個十年之伊始,卻也處於一種「盛景中的窘境」,相繼傳出網媒停擺或所有權易手的消息。這種「盛景中的窘境」,反映的是網路新聞業所面對的一個殘酷現實:尚未能如傳統媒體那樣找到一套成熟、有利可圖的業務模式。至此,有一個值得集思廣益的問題是,有無可能在政府介入市場運作和依賴點擊率換算廣告收益之外建設第三個選項,創建且維持一個「理想類型」(ideal type)的獨立新聞網站,既能體現資金多元化、透明化,以及所有權公共化,又可避免過度商品化和成為點擊率誘餌的俘虜,犧牲內容深度。本文旨在提出作者對此問題的初步想法,冀望經由集思廣益和後續的深入研擬,探索以「擔保責任有限公司」(Company Limited By Guarantee)的模式創建「民營」的公共網媒之可能性。
The Reformasi Movement in 1998 catalyzed the popularity of the Internet and the emergence of online journalism, while the outcome of the 12th General Election in 2008 seemed to have "encouraged" more players to establish news portals in various languages and models. This took place at the beginning of the second decade of the emergence of Malaysian online media industry, and marked the ushering in of a vibrant phase of online journalism. Such development, nevertheless, also represented a period of "dilemma in vibrancy", characterized by news portals forced to cease operation or being taken-over one after another. This "dilemma in vibrancy" reflects a harsh reality confronted news portals: They have yet to find a mature and profitable business model as traditional media. Thus, the question in contention - beyond the governmental policy intervention over marketplace and the reliance on hits-based advertising revenue, what is the possibility of establishing and sustaining an "ideal type" of independent news portal, which is publicly owned with diversified and transparent funding and devoid of the problem of over commercialization and becomes captive of clickbait at the expense of content quality? This essay aims to forward a preliminary proposal on establishing a public service news portal with public fund via the means of setting up a Company Limited By Guarantee.
期刊論文
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2.周延(20150820)。新聞眾籌,敢問路在何方。亞洲財經。  延伸查詢new window
3.莊迪澎(20111200)。互聯網驅動下的民主化與國家反撲:馬來西亞網路媒體經驗。中華傳播學刊,20,229-269。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.管中祥(2012)。公民行動的聲與影--「公民行動影音紀錄資料庫」的足跡與價值。人文與社會科學簡訊,14(1),103-108。  延伸查詢new window
5.莊迪澎(20090400)。威權統治夾縫中的奇葩--馬來西亞獨立運動方興未艾。新聞學研究,99,169-199。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.莊迪澎(2008)。除了新聞自由,還有理念改造--馬來西亞新媒體空間的創造與實踐。「媒體與社會變遷」研討會,馬來西亞策略資訊研究中心(主辦) (會議日期: 2008/01/12)。吉隆坡。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.馮建三(2012)。傳媒公共性與市場。臺北:遠流出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Carrington, T.(2015)。Advancing independent journalism while building a modern news business: The case of Malaysiakini。Washington, DC:Center for International Media Assistance & National Endowment for Democracy。  new window
3.Mohd Sani, M. A.(2009)。The public sphere and media politics in Malaysia。Newcastle:Cambridge Scholars。  new window
4.Minges, M.、Gray, V.(2002)。Multimedia Malaysia: Internet case study。Geneva:International Telecommunication Union。  new window
其他
1.(20160314)。The Edge Media group says failed to get buyers for TMI, lost RM10m,http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/the-edge-media-group-says-failed-to-get-tmi-buyers-lost-rm10m#sthash.0PQl9U9A.dpuf。  new window
2.(20080604)。alexa.com最受歡迎中文新聞網站,《光華日報》名列第3,http://news.sina.com/int/kwongwah/105-103-102-102/2008-06-04/09022956409.html。  延伸查詢new window
3.我們是另類媒體:公庫!,http://www.civilmedia.tw/about。  延伸查詢new window
4.(20160316)。紀錄是為了促進理解--2016年2月捐款徵信,http://www.civilmedia.tw/archives/44327。  延伸查詢new window
5.廣告價格表2015,星洲媒體集團。  延伸查詢new window
6.(20131115)。攜手為新聞理想立基,一人一磚共築《當今》,https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/246701。  延伸查詢new window
7.宋小海,姜秀玲(20150625)。苦勞勞權不斷炊,號召百人每月捐款700,http://www.coolloud.org.tw/node/82860。  延伸查詢new window
8.何雪瑩(20150811)。要眾籌不要金主,讓新聞回到沒有干預的樣子,https://theinitium.com/article/20150811-hongkong-mediacrowfunding/。  延伸查詢new window
9.莊迪澎(20140121)。《熱點》停刊命運未卜新聞自由淪為首相特權。  延伸查詢new window
10.莊迪澎(20140709)。創建「民營」的公共媒體,http://www.pfirereview.com/20140709。  延伸查詢new window
11.莊迪澎(20140815)。公共新聞「非營利有限公司」,http://www.pfirereview.com/20140815。  延伸查詢new window
12.莊迪澎(20141202)。期許民聯研擬傳播政策,http://www.pfirereview.com/20141202a。  延伸查詢new window
13.莊迪澎(20150227)。新聞網站向「內容農場」挺進!,http://www.pfirereview.com/20150227。  延伸查詢new window
14.莊迪澎(20150807)。沒到壯年,就開始衰老了?,http://www.pfirereview.com/20150807b。  延伸查詢new window
15.郭史光慶(20140904)。沒有新聞內容,只有新聞服務,http://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/273628。  延伸查詢new window
16.郭史光慶(20150105)。新聞網媒與「點擊誘餌」大戰,http://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/285370。  延伸查詢new window
17.郭史光慶(20150420)。網站分析:新聞室的新眼睛?,http://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/295799。  延伸查詢new window
18.郭振業(20150929)。大馬須破舊立新,邁向電子商務時代,http://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/295799。  延伸查詢new window
19.黃英琦(20140729)。韓民族日報的啟發,http://www.am730.com.hk/column-218991。  延伸查詢new window
20.馮運達(20100124)。學生增加•擴建校舍,華社每年付獨中3億,http://www.nanyang.com/Newscenter/articledetail.asp?type=N&ID=120168&sID=7&cID=10。  延伸查詢new window
21.韓江雪(20140309)。《韓民族日報》--拉闊獨立民間媒體的想像,https://goo.gl/DmKtQq。  延伸查詢new window
22.(20151026)。MDA and comScore Release Rankings of Top Web Entities in Malaysia for August 2015,http://www.comscore.com/Insights/Market-Rankings/MDA-and-comScore-Release-Rankings-of-Top-Web-Entities-in-Malaysia-for-August-2015。  new window
23.Finances,http://building.malaysiakini.com/finances/。  new window
24.Hoo, E.(20151101)。The Heat Malaysia: new management, renewed vigour,http://www.theheatmalaysia.com/VIEWS/The-Heat-Malaysia-new-management-renewed-vigour。  new window
25.Phan, M.(20150108)。Top 50 countries high CPC Google Adsense 2015,http://www.toplisttips.com/50-countries-high-cpc-ranking-google-adsense/。  new window
26.Rate Card for Malaysiakini.com,http://iframe.malaysiakini.com/en/http://fgmedia.my/ad-units/ad-placements/malaysiakini-en-bm-cn-home-page/。  new window
 
 
 
 
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