The Hong Kong writer Xi Xi has described her ground-breaking novels from the 1970s, My City and The Merry Building, as "two ways of writing the same place." Although My City has been long considered as a classic of Hong Kong literature, The Merry Building has never received equal recognition. Set in a 12-floor residential building and focusing on urban "passageways," like corridors, staircases and streets, as aesthetic objects, The Merry Building emphasizes the openness, fluidity and vitality of a city and offers a new understanding of the relationship between an individual and urban space. Specifically, "passageways" in this paper refers not only to spaces for the circulation of inhabitants, commodities and information, but it also acts as a metaphor for Hong Kong. British colonizers made Hong Kong into an entry port, transformed over time by Hong Kong people, in the words of Rey Chow, into "an unusual passageway." If a passageway forced open by colonizers is a product of imperialism and governed by what Paul Virilio regards as the "rule of speed," then Xi Xi instead uses her technique of "slowness" to record locally-created passageways of daily lives. As compared to the younger, more "local" perspective of My City, The Merry Building pays special attention to the migrants of Hong Kong who come from different backgrounds. The term "passageways" here also refers to mobile populations and the interaction between them. In a "passageway" that consists of many new immigrants, instead of a single hero, there are "strangers" who play the role of the main characters. The Merry Building portrays public spaces invented spontaneously by these inhabitants and raises the question of how to organize public life and how to live with strangers. Using Richard Sennett’s concept of the "public man," and by expanding the metaphoric meanings of "passageways" with reference to Sennett’s study of public spaces in ancient Athens, this paper extends the concept of "passageways" and emphasizes Xi Xi’s vision of a fluid and vital public life.