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| 2. | Lee, Jung Hoon、Phaal, Robert、Lee, Sang Ho(2013)。An Integrated Service-device-technology Roadmap for Smart City Development。Technological Forecasting and Social Change，80(2)，286-306。  |
| 3. | Muhammad, Awais Javed、Elyes, Ben Hamida、Wassim, Znaidi(2016)。Security in Intelligent Transport Systems for Smart Cities: From Theory to Practice。Sensors，16(6)，1-25。 |
| 4. | Ferrara, Rosario(2015)。The Smart City and the Green Economy in Europe: A Critical Approach。Energies，8(6)，4724-4734。 |
| 5. | Warleigh-Lack, Alex(2010)。Greening the European Union for legitimacy? A Cautionary Reading of Europe 2020。Innovation-The European Journal of Social Science Research，23(4)，293-311。 |
| 6. | Yamagata, Yoshiki、Seya, Hajime(2013)。Simulating a Future Smart City: An Integrated Land Use-energy Model。Applied Energy，112，1466-1474。 |
其他| 1. | 溫室效應，http://www.csee.org.tw/efsd/web/e03_03.htm。 |
| 2. | 倪煒瑜。歐盟委員會頒布智慧城市和社區創新夥伴計畫（2012年)，http://www.libnet.sh.cn:82/gate/big5/www.istis.sh.cn/list/list.aspx?id=7530。 延伸查詢 |
| 3. | 楊智凱(2013)。歐盟智慧城市發展及國內廠商切人策略初探，http://www.twbusinessnet.com/epaperArticle.do?id=239042560。 延伸查詢 |
| 4. | 辜騰玉(2015)。阿姆斯特丹如何推動智慧城市專案，http://www.ithome.com.tw/news/97982。 延伸查詢 |
| 5. | (2013)。Smart Citizen Sensors，http://amsterdamsmartcity.com/news/detail/id/96/slug/smart-citizens-sensors。 |
| 6. | (2014)。Smart Street Lighting Powered by Direct Current at Port of Amsterdam，https://amsterdamsmarteity.com/projects/smart-street-lighting-powered-by-direct-current-at-port-of-amsterdam-4t01ug3v.。 |
| 7. | (2015)。City-zen: Comfort cooling residential Buildings in Houthaven District, 2015，https://amsterdamsmarteity.com/projects/city-zen-comfort-cooling-residential-buildings-in-houthaven-district。 |
| 8. | (2015)。The Green Living Lab，https://amsterdsterdamsmartcity.com/projects/the-green-living-lab。 |
| 9. | Brunnen, David(2016)。The Problem of Smart Cities and Connectivity in the UK，http://www.computerweekly.com/news/4500255765/The-problem-of-smart-cities-and-connectivity- in-the-UK。 |
| 10. | Eurofacts(2010)。Europe 2020: A European Strategy for Smart, Sustainable, and Inclusive Growth，http://www.euintheus.org/what-we-do/policy-areas/jobs-and-growth/europe-2020/。 |
| 11. | European Commission(2010)。Communication from the Commission: Europe 2020，http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:2020:FIN:EN:PDF。 |
| 12. | European Commission。European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities-Strategic Implementation Plan，http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities/files/sip_final_en.pdf。 |
| 13. | European Commission。European Innovation Partnership on Smart Cities and Communities-Operational Implementation Plan，http://ec.europa.eu/eip/smartcities/files/operational-implementation-plan-oip-v2_en.pdf。 |
| 14. | European Commission(2013)。Using EU funding mechanism for Smart Cities，https://eu-smartcities.eu/sites/all/files/Guideline-Using%20EU%20fundings%20mechanism%20for%20smart%20cities.pdf。 |
| 15. | EU Commission。What is the EU Doing on Climate Change?，http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/brief/eu/index_un.htm。 |
| 16. | Memoori。Amsterdam: A Master Plan For A Smart City，http://futurecities.skift.com/2015/08/17/amsterdam-future-smart-city-masterplan/。 |
| 17. | Local Government Climate Roadmap。Who We Are，http://www.iclei.org/climate-roadmap/about-us/who-we-are.html。 |
| 18. | Memoori。Amsterdam Targets Smart Buildings in Its Ambitious 2040 Energy Strategy，http://www.memoo,2015,ri.com/amsterdam-targets-smart-buildings-ambitious-2040-energy-strategy/。 |
| 19. | Amsterdam Climate Neutral by 2025，http://www.pri.otg/stories/2009-07-10/amsterdam-climate-neutral-2025。 |
| 20. | Amsterdam (the Netherlands): A Long-term Investment Agenda，http://www.smartcitiesineurope.com/2011/11/best-practice-3/。 |
| 21. | International Agenda，http://www.uclg.org/en/action/international-agenda。 |
| 22. | Vienna University of Technology。European Smart Cities，http://www.smart-cities.eues.eu/。 |
| 23. | Vienna University of Technology(2015)。European Smart Cities 4.0，http://www.smart-cities.eu/?cid=2&ver=4。 |