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題名:以統計數據解讀《焦氏易林》林辭重複現象--以〈乾〉、〈坤〉兩卦128條林辭為例
書刊名:正修通識教育學報
作者:陳詠琳
作者(外文):Chen, Yong-lin
出版日期:2017
卷期:14
頁次:頁129-148
主題關鍵詞:焦氏易林焦延壽林辭Jiao Si Yi LinJiao Yan-ShouQianKunFour-character lines of verses
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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舊題為西漢焦延壽撰寫的《焦氏易林》,由今本《周易》六十四卦相互排列而成,共得4096條林辭。然林辭內容多有重複,歷代卻鮮有能解釋此現象者。本研究即以《易林》林辭重複現象作為切入點,併用「中國基本古籍資料庫」和「中國哲學書電子化計畫」兩大資料庫檢索、對照,探討〈乾〉、〈坤〉兩卦128條林辭與其他諸卦間的重複情形。並取〈乾〉、〈坤〉128條林辭為基準值,推估整本《易林》的「林辭重複比例」與「林辭重複數量」,以統計數據的角度重新檢視此書。根據本研究估算:4096條林辭中,可能僅有960條獨立林辭,亦即是可能有3136條林辭內容並非單一,至少有兩條以上的林辭共用同一內容。若再進一步推演,分層剔除重複者,恐怕只有2105種林辭原型。在計算出上述統計數據後,筆者又整理出四項「林辭重複條例」,藉此窺探林辭重複現象的模式與理路,以待未來深入鑽研。
Jiao shi yi lin, written by Jiao Yan-Shou in the Western Han Dynasty, was composed of the 4096 verses derived from the array of the 64 hexagrams of jin ben "Zhou yi". However, a lot of the content of the verses was repeated, which has been explained little in almost every dynasty. The verse repetition phenomenon of Yi lin was used as a cut-in point in the current article, applying the two major databases, i.e., Chinese Basic Ancient Books Database, and Digitalization Project of Chinese Philosophy Scripts, to retrieve and compare, and explore the repetition between the 128 verses of the two hexagrams, Qian and Kun, and other hexagrams. And to recheck this book, Yi lin, in view of digits, the verse repetition proportion and quantity in the entire book were estimated taking the 128 verses of hexagrams Qian and Kun as the baseline. In the current article, it was presumed that there were merely 960 independent verses among the 4096 verses. I.e., probably there were 3136 verses with non-singular content and there were at least two verses sharing the same one content. And if inferred further, there were merely 2105 verse prototypes after the repeated were removed layer by layer. On the other hand, after calculating the statistics mentioned above, there were four verse repetition stipulations organized additionally in the current article for further study of the mode and path of verse repetition in the future.
期刊論文
1.劉玉建(1996)。試論兩漢易學的傳承--與尚秉和先生商榷。理論學刊,1996(2),75-78。  延伸查詢new window
2.田勝利(2016)。尚氏「無一字不根於象」說的失真性與潛在意義。齊齊哈爾大學學報(哲學社會科學版),2016(2),112-115。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.喬家駿(2006)。《焦氏易林》易學研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
2.馬新欽(2005)。〈焦氏易林〉作者版本考(博士論文)。福建師範大學,福建。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.徐芹庭(2010)。焦氏易林新注。北京:中國書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.焦延壽、尚秉和(2005)。焦氏易林注。北京:中國大百科全書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.許慎、段玉裁、鍾宗憲(2001)。新添古音說文解字注。臺北:洪葉文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳良運(2000)。焦氏易林詩學闡釋。江西南昌:百花洲文藝出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.班固(1985)。東觀漢記。北京:中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.焦延壽(2008)。焦氏易林。臺北:藝文印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.胡一桂(1970)。周易啟蒙翼傳。臺北:大通書局。  延伸查詢new window
8.尚秉和(1971)。焦氏易詁。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
9.聞一多(2004)。中國文學史講稿。武漢:湖北人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.錢鍾書(1990)。管錐編。臺北:書林出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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