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題名:照顧一位頭皮撕脫傷個案之護理經驗
書刊名:長庚護理
作者:鄭佩芬陳麗月翁芝棋
作者(外文):Cheng, Pei-fenChen, Li-yuehWeng, Chih-chi
出版日期:2017
卷期:28:4=100
頁次:頁720-728
主題關鍵詞:頭皮撕脫傷創傷身體心像紊亂Scalp avulsion injuryTraumaDisturbed body image
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:2
頭部及顏面損傷個案接受整型重建手術後,需面臨生、心理改變之多重衝擊,並影響到個案日後的社會交際與日常生活,顯示住院期間傷口照護及心理支持之重要。本文描述一位40歲女性,因工作時頭髮不慎被機器捲入,造成頭皮撕脫傷之護理經驗。筆者於2016年1月2日至1月15日,運用會談、觀察、傾聽及病歷查閱等方式收集資料,並以Gordon十一項健康功能型態進行個案生理、心理、社會及靈性整體性評估,確立主要健康問題有:組織完整性受損、現存性感染及身體心像紊亂,護理期間針對個案之個別性擬訂護理計畫,術後一天3至4次積極的換藥治療,並於換藥時嚴格遵守無菌技術、每日每班觀察傷口癒合情形並與醫師討論換藥方式;提供充份衛教、執行照護時給予告知及詳盡的解釋,減少其焦慮;採持續性的關懷、傾聽並同理個案感受及給予正向鼓勵引導表達內心想法,以面對身體外觀的改變。期望能藉此護理過程之經驗分享,以提供護理同仁對日後照顧此類個案有更多的照護知識及技巧,並給予適切的護理。
Patients with injury to head and face usually need to face multiple physical and psychological impacts due to changes in social communication and daily life after a reconstruction surgery. Thus, wound care and psychological support during the hospitalization are important. This article described the experience of nursing care on a 40-year-old woman who had a scalp avulsion injury after her hair being trapped into a machine. The patient's data were collected by conversation, observation, listening, and reviewing the medical records from January 1 to 15 in 2016. Furthermore, Gordon's 11 Functional Health Patterns were used to assess the patient’s integrity regarding physiological and mental health, sociality, and spirituality. The main health problems identified included impairment of the skin integrity, existed infection, and disturbance of body image. An Individualized nursing plan was developed, including changing the dressing with aseptic technique 3-4 times a day, , daily inspecting the healing progress, and discussing appropriate wound care method with the doctor. Moreover, a complete patient instruction and detailed explanation were provided to reduce the anxiety of the patient. In addition, a persistent care, listening, and empathetic altitude were provided to encourage the patient to share her emotion and to face the change of her appearance. We anticipated the experience of nursing care could provide a reference for the nursing staff to care similar patients.
期刊論文
1.朱婉君、林美娟(20111200)。照護一位乙狀結腸癌患者術後傷口感染之護理經驗。安泰醫護雜誌,17(4),1-12。  延伸查詢new window
2.詹淑雅、劉芹芳、金繼春(20110400)。身體心像紊亂之概念分析。新臺北護理期刊,13(1),63-72。  延伸查詢new window
3.蕭如宜、王蓉敏(20120600)。重建腦中風病患身體心像之護理經驗。志為護理--慈濟護理雜誌,11(3),87-98。  延伸查詢new window
4.張瓈方、張乃文、王桂芸(20100300)。身體心像紊亂之概念分析。長庚護理,21(1)=69,25-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.謝孟娜(2012)。運用護理指導技巧增進一位壞死性筋膜炎患者傷口照護能力之護理經驗。領導護理,13(4),70-80。  延伸查詢new window
6.李叡筠、朱彥紅、江采宜、顧家恬(20151000)。銀離子敷料於傷口照護之文獻回顧。澄清醫護管理雜誌,11(4),43-50。  延伸查詢new window
7.林文淑、龔文娟(2014)。照顧一位接受顯微皮瓣移植手術病人之護理經驗。馬偕護理雜誌,8(2),51-60。  延伸查詢new window
8.林采蓉、楊慶怡、吳昭瑩、廖玉美(20131200)。提升口腔癌病人顯微游離皮瓣存活率之改善專案。護理雜誌,60(6),68-75。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.林佩郁、邱月芳(2012)。照護一位接受高壓氧輔助治療的福耳尼埃氏壞疽患者之護理經驗。志為護理--慈濟護理雜誌,10(6),87-96。  延伸查詢new window
10.Kneipp, L.、Kelly, K.、Wise, I.(2011)。Trauma symptoms as ppredisposing factors for body image distortion。Individual Differences Research,9(3),126-137。  new window
11.Motamed, S.、Jahadi, R.、Asadi, M.、Motamed, H.(2011)。Burn scar reconstruction of the neck with FTSG obtained from lower abdominal skin。Acta Medica Iranica,49(5),310-313。  new window
12.蔡昀達、周康益、陳彥州、陳建璋、楊家森、林寶源、黃慧芬、郭耀仁(20140300)。The Utilization of Locoregional Flaps in Extensive Head and Neck Reconstruction as a Salvage Option and in Supplementation of Free Flaps--A 10-Year Experience。臺灣整形外科醫學會雜誌,23(1),12-22。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.衛生福利部國民健康署(2016)。104年死因統計結果分析。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Ralph, Sheila Sparks、Taylor, Cynthia M.、黃靜微、林家綾、喬佳宜、程子芸、林麗秋、郭惠敏、張秉宜(2014)。最新護理診斷手冊:護理計畫與措施。台北:華杏。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.中華民國勞動部(2016)。勞工保險給付業務:勞工保險職業傷害現金給付人次--按職業傷害類型及行業別分,http://www.bli.gov.tw/reportY.aspx?y=104&f=h370。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.李惠玲、谷幼雄(2013)。手術個案的一般護理。最新實用內外科護理學。台北市:永大。  延伸查詢new window
2.周桂如、馮容芬(2013)。與疾病有關的心理社會概念及護理。最新實用內外科護理學。台北市:永大。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳惠絹、劉英妹(2013)。皮膚系統疾病與護理。最新實用內外科護理學。台北市:永大。  延伸查詢new window
4.馮容芬(2010)。皮膚系統疾病之護理。成人內外科護理。台北:華杏。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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