People usually consider "A Petition to Correct the Literary Form", which was written by Li Er in Sui dynasty, is an important work to provide the theory of the early classical literature movement. According to the author's life, he was a scholar of Confucianism, and he was born in Northern dynasties. During the reign of the Emperor Wen of Sui, he wrote "A Petition to Correct the Literary Form". In this work, its backgrounds included Su Chuo's petition "The Great Caution" in Western Wei dynasty, Li Er's own thought of Confucianism, Emperor Wen's political thought, and Li Er's thought of literature. Based on the surge of the backgrounds above, the intensions of "A Petition to Correct the Literary Form" included to promote the classical literature, Confucianism-centered thought, and the concept that literature could seriously influence politics. The submission of this work showed that Li Er supported the Emperor Wen of Sui's policy to promote laws to specify literature's development. When it comes to historical meaning, "A Petition to Correct the Literary Form" had not only showed the surge of thought of literature during early Sui dynasty, but also showed Li Er's political intention to correct Confucianism. When it comes to the influence, this work had not changed the flowery writing styles in Sui dynasty, but it emerges the motivation of the classical literature movement in Tang dynasty. What's more, it also became a historical source about the reform of the society in Sui. It has not only the value of literature, but also social and historical meaning