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題名:菲律賓的不流血獨立運動--與善霸共舞的典範
書刊名:臺灣國際研究季刊
作者:翁俊桔
作者(外文):Weng, Chun-chieh
出版日期:2018
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁63-89
主題關鍵詞:菲律賓政治暴力不流血獨立美國善霸The PhilippinesPolitical violencePeaceful independence movementUnited StatesBenign hegemony
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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曾經名列亞洲第一個民主共和國的菲律賓,由於一直被外界視為是美國在亞太區域的馬前卒,因此相關學者似乎都認為菲國的獨立是美國恩賜的結果。惟本文認為蕞爾小國的最佳生存法則,莫過於「夾縫求生」;準此而言,歷經過三個外來強權(西班牙、美國和日本)宰制的菲律賓共和國,之所以能透過和平手段進而取得獨立的案例,似乎是當前世界各國獨立運動中少有的特例。本文嘗試從政治暴力的論點,逐一探討菲律賓歷來的獨立運動歷程(從武力對抗、消極抵制到積極合作等行動),期盼藉由政治學理的剖析及對歷史事件的爬梳,試圖論證菲律賓的領導人是如何利用國際環境態勢和殖民母國內部的利益衝突,成功建構菲律賓民族國家的過程。
As the first democracy republic state in Asia, the Republic of the Philippines has always been regarded as the pawn of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. Related scholars seem to think that the independence of the Philippines is the result of American gifts. However, this paper argues that the best rule of survival for little country was the "Running with Scissors." Therefore, it seems that the Republic of the Philippines achieving independence in a peaceful approach is a rare case in the current independence movement. The author reviews the Philippines independence movement history (from military confrontation, passive resistance, to active cooperation). By political theoretical argument and historical event, the author would like to demonstrate how the political leaders of the Philippines make use of the conflict of interest and international environment in the colonial mother country to establish the Philippine nation-state.
期刊論文
1.Tullock, Gordon(1971)。The Paradox of Revolution。Public Choice,11(1),89-100。  new window
2.翁俊桔、宋鎮照(20151200)。社會資本的汲取與運用:菲共的經驗檢視。問題與研究,54(4),1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Silver, Morris(1974)。Political Revolution and Repression: An Economic Approach。Public Choice,17(1),63-71。  new window
圖書
1.陳鴻瑜(1980)。菲律賓的政治發展。臺北:台灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
2.Hardin, Russell(1982)。Collective Action。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
3.Margolis, Howard(1982)。Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Kindleberger, Charles Poor(1973)。The World in Depression, 1929-1939。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
5.陳鴻瑜(2003)。菲律賓史︰東西文明交會的島國。台北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
6.傅恆德(2001)。政治暴力與革命︰理論與研究。台北:韋伯文化。  延伸查詢new window
7.Grunder, Garel A.、Livezey, William E.(1973)。The Philippines and the United States。Norman:University of Oklahoma Press。  new window
8.Hawes, Gary(1987)。The Philippines State and the Marcos Regime: The Politics of Export。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
9.Hibbs, Douglas A. Jr.(1973)。Mass Political Violence: A Cross-National Causal Analysis。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
10.Millis, Walter(1931)。The Martial Spirit。Cambridge:Riverside Press。  new window
11.Nieburg, Harold L.(1969)。Political Violence: The Behavioral Process。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
12.Paredes, Ruby R.(1988)。Philippines Colonial Democracy。New Heaven:Yale University Southeast Asia Studies。  new window
13.McCallus, Joseph P.(1999)。American Exiles in the Philippines, 1941-1996: A Collected Oral Narrative。Quezon City:New Day Publishers。  new window
14.金應熙、劉迪輝(1990)。菲律賓史。河南大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.Olson, Mancur Jr.(1971)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。Harvard University Press。  new window
其他
1.中央社(20160925)。左批歐盟,右嗆美國 菲律賓強人總統杜特蒂一路向中國靠攏,http://www.storm.mg/article/170167。  延伸查詢new window
2.雲程(2005)。菲律賓的建國過程與台灣獨立,http://www.oceantaiwan.com/society/20050130.htm。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Keohane, Robert O.(1980)。The Theory of Hegemonic Stability Changes in the International Economic Regimes, 1967-1977。Change in the International System。Boulder:Westview Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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