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題名:吉林烏拉地區異常氣候與災後重建--以乾隆十六年寧古塔將軍滿文文書為中心
書刊名:臺灣師大歷史學報
作者:莊聲
作者(外文):Zhuang, Sheng
出版日期:2018
卷期:60
頁次:頁39-78
主題關鍵詞:乾隆滿文災害吉林寧古塔QianlongManchu scriptsDisasterGirin UlaNingguta
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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清朝自康熙朝以來為了防災減災,建立了比較完善的雨雪糧價及農業收成奏報制度。通過乾隆十五年(1750)吉林烏拉地區的受災情況,可以知道地方政府為處理災情,有一套非常完善的救災方案:首先遏制物價的攀升,以確保災民的基本生活條件,並根據受災程度,對災戶和田地進行等級劃分,再行相應的救援措施。這些措施為保證災區的社會穩定和災民的正常生活,以及災區的重建和恢復生產發揮重要作用。以緩解危機所建立的糧食儲備制度,更是清朝初期盛世根本的原因所在。
During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor (1654-1722), a sophisticated system of reporting rainfall levels and grain harvests was put in place, enabling the Qing government to provide timely relief when natural disasters occurred. Just how effective this system actually was can be seen by studying the response of the regional government to a natural disaster that struck the Girin Ula area (in modern-day Jilin province) in 1750. First, price increases were strictly forbidden by the government, to make sure that victims of the disaster would be able to maintain their basic livelihood. In addition, the lands of those affected were carefully assessed and classified, so that appropriate levels of assistance could be given. These and other measures played an important role in ensuring social stability in the disaster-stricken areas, and facilitated the subsequent process of recovery. It can be seen that the grain reserve system, put in place for dealing with crises, was one of the main reasons for the emergence of a golden era during the early period of the Qing dynasty.
期刊論文
1.莊聲(2018)。清代琿春地區洪澇災害與賑災政策:以乾隆十五年災害為例。中國歷史地理論叢,33(3),16-25。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳金陵(1985)。清朝的糧價奏報與其興衰。中國社會經濟史研究,1985(3),63-68。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.慶桂、董誥(1978)。大清高宗純皇帝實錄。臺北:新文豐出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.中國第一歷史檔案館(2002)。乾隆帝起居注。廣西師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.和珅(1983)。欽定大清一統志。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
4.中國第一歷史檔案館、中國邊疆史地研究中心、吉林延邊朝鮮族自治州檔案館(2006)。琿春副都統衙門檔。桂林:廣西師範大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.吳桭臣(1993)。寧古塔紀略。長春:吉林文史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.阿桂(1983)。欽定盛京通志。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
7.馬齊(1978)。大清聖祖仁皇帝實錄。臺北:新文豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.鄂爾泰(1978)。大清世宗憲皇帝實錄。臺北:新文豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.孫文政、高月(2013)。清代戍邊將軍‧黑龍江卷。哈爾濱:黑龍江教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃普基(2014)。明清時期遼寧、冀東地區歷史地理研究:以《燕行錄》資料為中心。上海:復旦大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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