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題名:藝術處方應用於高齡者照顧之可行性研究
書刊名:空大行政學報
作者:劉宜君 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, I-chun
出版日期:2023
卷期:37
頁次:頁57-90
主題關鍵詞:藝術治療高齡照顧社會處方藝術處方可行性Art therapyElderly careSocial prescribingArts prescriptionFeasibility
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高齡服務與藝術活動的結合運用近年在臺灣逐漸發展,越來越多社福機構嘗試
透過繪畫有關的活動來改善服務對象的身心靈狀態。服務對象包括:高齡者、孩童、
身心障礙者、精神障礙者、身心受創者等。這種透過非醫療方式促進病患或是需要
幫助者的健康或福祉的方式,在部分先進國家因為是由基層醫師開立或轉介,相對
於醫療處方,將其稱為社會處方。主要模式為一方面透過社區團體或非營利組織提
供病患或是有需求者的個人化服務,幫助民眾獲得心理與身體的健康,另一方面,
促進社區福祉與減少社會排斥。本研究以藝術處方在高齡照顧服務的可行性為研究
主題,期能對於高齡者照顧提供新的思考方向。研究發現藝術能促進健康、福祉、
生活品質與臨床結果,主張藝術應該與健康、健康照護服務提供、健康照護環境與
相關工作者結合,包括支援相關人員在藝術與健康的提案。研究建議將藝術處方與
高齡服務結合,可比照長照十年的試辦做法,編列經費執行試辦計畫,有策略的選
擇一個地區的高齡者參與試辦,透過簽訂計畫進行轉介,以及評估實施成效的標準
與方式。至於配套措施包括對於醫療部門、文化部門與民眾的宣導,瞭解民眾對於
藝術處方的認知、接受度等意見。
The combination of senior services and art activities has gradually developed in
Taiwan in recent years. More and more social welfare organizations are trying to
improve the physical and mental state of their clients through painting-related activities.
The service targets include the elderly, children, people with physical and mental
disabilities, and people who suffere from physical and mental trauma. This non-medical
approach to promote the health and well-being of patients or of those in need of help is
called social prescription, as opposed to medical prescription. In some advanced
countries, primary care physicians prescribe or refer individuals to the care, leading to
the service being termed as social prescription. The main model is for community
groups or non-profit organizations to provide personalized services to patients or those
in need, so that they can achieve mental and physical health. On a macro level, social
prescription can promote community well-being and reduce social exclusion. This study
aims to understand the feasibility of arts prescription in elderly care services, hoping that
the research findings will provide new directions for eldercare.
The study has found that the arts promote health, well-being, quality of life, and
clinical outcomes, and advocates that the arts should be integrated with health, health
care service delivery, health care environments, and the work of healthcare professionals.
Support should also be given to proposals that include relevant stakeholders in arts and
health programs. The study suggests that the integration of arts prescriptions with
elderly services could be modeled after the Long-term Care Ten-year Pilot Program. The relevant authority allocates funding to implement the program at a strategically-selected
community. Through signed agreements, the elderly individuals are referred to suitable
service providers. There should also be standardized methods to evaluate program
outcomes. Supporting measures include outreach to medical and cultural sectors, as well
as public awareness campaigns, where the latter can understand the public's views on the
recognition and acceptance of arts prescriptions.
 
 
 
 
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