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題名:神經肌肉電刺激對羽毛球蹬跨步靈敏性的影響
書刊名:國立虎尾科技大學學報
作者:陳朝福沈成東王舒凡廖强尹杰譚文鋒
作者(外文):Chen, Chao-fuShen, Cheng-dongWang, Shu-fanLiao, QiangYin, JieTan, Wen-feng
出版日期:2024
卷期:38:1
頁次:頁1-10
主題關鍵詞:運動學運動表現肌肉活化電療羽球KinesiologySports performanceMuscle activationElectrotherapyBadminton
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目的:本研究主要探究神經肌肉電刺激對羽毛球蹬跨步靈敏性的影響並比較各個瞬間的運動學差異。方法:8名師範大學體育學院羽毛球專項男性大學生作爲研究對象(皆沒接觸過神經肌肉電刺激),其平均身高174.75±4.17公分,體重69.75±5.75公斤,年齡23.63±1.41歲。第一次實驗(T1)受試者根據實驗要求,進行右前場主動蹬跨步擊球,將羽毛球放置於啓動點右斜45度單打綫上進行光學捕捉拍攝,三天后進行第二次實驗(T2),先進行20分鐘調頻脈衝治療儀電療後立即進行主動蹬跨步擊球。以描述性統計計算出平均數和標準差,再以Wilcoxon signed-rank test分別考驗T1與T2運動學參數差異,顯著水準定為α=.05。結果:在整個蹬伸階段中,蹬伸的總時間T2較T1的時間較短(z = -2.100, p = 0.036),在蹬伸階段-左腳著地瞬間,髖關節角度(右)T2較T1小(z = -2.380, p = 0.017),膝關節角度(右)T2較T1小(z = -2.521, p =0.012),小腿速度(右)T2較T1快(z = -2.521, p = 0.012),在蹬伸階段-右腳著地瞬間,小腿速度(右)T2較T1快(z = -2.240, p = 0.025)。結論:羽毛球蹬跨步技術特徵在比賽中具有極高的使用頻率,使用NMES介入訓練可以在運動前啟動其肌肉神經,使得更多的肌肉參與運動,使運動員的肌肉更快的進入良好運動狀態,從而提高了運動表現能力。
Introduction: This study mainly explores the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on the sensitivity of badminton pedaling and compares the kinematic differences at each moment. Methods: 8 male college students specializing in badminton from the Physical Education College of Normal University were used as the research participants (none of them had been exposed to neuromuscular electrical stimulation). Their average height was 174.75 ± 4.17 cm, weight 69.75 ± 5.75 kg, and age 23.63 ± 1.41 years old. In the first experiment (T1), the participants took the initiative to stride and hit the ball in the right front court, and placed the badminton on the 45-degree right oblique singles line at the starting point for optical capture. Three days later, the second experiment (T2) was carried out. After 20 minutes of electrotherapy with frequency modulation pulse therapeutic apparatus, active kicking and stepping were performed immediately. The mean and standard deviation were calculated by descriptive statistics, and then the difference between T1 and T2 kinematic parameters was tested by Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the significance level was set at α = .05. Results: In the whole stretching phase, the total time T2 of stretching was shorter than that of T1. In the stretching phase - the moment when the left foot touches the ground, the hip joint angle (right) of T2 was shorter than that of T1 Small, knee joint angle (right) T2 was smaller than T1, calf speed (right) T2 was faster than T1, in the push-extension stage - the moment the right foot hits the ground, the calf speed (right) T2 was faster than T1. Conclusion: The technical feature of badminton kicking and stepping has a very high frequency of use in the competition. The use of NMES intervention training can activate its muscle nerves before exercise, so that more muscles can participate in the exercise, so that the athletes' muscles can enter a good exercise state faster, thus Improved athletic performance.
 
 
 
 
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