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題名:報紙所報導的自殺行為之分析
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:林憲鄭連德陳端
作者(外文):Rin, HsienCheng, Lien-teChen, Tuan
出版日期:1974
卷期:16
頁次:頁7-23
主題關鍵詞:報紙報導自殺自殺行為個案分析
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     1967~71年間聯合報所報導的364位自殺個案分析的結果,發現年輕女性及中年男性的自殺率較高,女性自殺的主因為婚姻衝突,愛情糾紛,家庭不睦三項,男性則以社會學校適應障�リ峈k律問題為主因。根據報導自殺事件時所採用之標題大小放篇幅之多寡來分析報紙對自殺事件之反應,對於涉及犯罪行為,精神疾患,社會衝突,尤其是自殺時顯示戲劇性行為者,報導者較具興趣。殺人而後自殺者一律以最大的標題及最長的篇幅來報導。報紙對自殺事件之誇大報導態度可能會影響某些人採取自殺行為。
     True incidence of suicide is difficult to assertain. It has been claimed that suicide statistics in large areas do not give much information, and rather a material obtained within a limited community tells us more about ecological and aetiological factors of suicide. In this study, a total of 364 suicides reported on a most popular newspaper in Taipei duringthe years 1969-71 were analysed. The first part dealt with socio-psychological variables; trends found in the distribution of cases as to age, sex, given reasons, methods, and immediate result of suicide. Hightened rates of suicide were seen among young females and middle-age males. Women were more afflicted by the difficulty encountered in love mating, marital life and family relationship, and men were frequently disturbed by legal problems and social mal adaptation. Men who killed themselves after murdering others mostly occurring in the conflicting situation with their marriage partners specifically drew public attention. In the second part, newspapers reactions toward suicide were analysed using the printed title size and number of letters written in reporting suicide as the two measures. Reporters tended to react dramatically to the matters related to criminal act, mental derangement, social conflict, and especially to the artfical behavior manifested by the suicides.Homicide-suicide victims were reported unexceptionally by largest titles and in longest stories. Exaggerated manner of newspaper report on suicide might influence to other susceptible persons and thus might increase the rate of suicide.
 
 
 
 
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