| 期刊論文| 1. | Hempel, Carl G.(1950)。Problems and Changes in the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning。Revue Internationale de Philosophic，4(11)，41-63。   | | 2. | Carnap, Rudolf(1937)。Testability and meaning。Philosophy of Science，4(1)，1-40。 | | 3. | Carnap, Rudolf(1936)。Testability and meaning。Philosophy of Science，3(4)，419-471。 | 圖書| 1. | 李天命。分析哲學。 延伸查詢 | | 2. | Ayer, A. J.(1946)。Language, Truth and Logic。Penguin。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Carnap, Rudolf、Pap, A.(1959)。The Elimination of Metaphysics Through Logical Analysis of Language。Logical Positivism。The Free Press。 | |