圖書| 1. | Cloward, Richard A.、Ohlin, Lloyd E.(1960)。Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquent Gangs。The Free Press。   |
| 2. | Asbury, Herbert(1927)。Gangs of New York。New York：Garden City Publishing Co.。 |
| 3. | Yablonsky, Lewis(1962)。The Violent Gang。The Macmillan Company。 |
| 4. | Puffer, J. Adams(1905)。Boys' Gangs Pedagogical Seminary。 |
| 5. | Furey, Paul Hanley(1926)。The Gang Age: A Study of the Pre-Adolescent Boy and His Recreational Needs。New York：The Macmillan Company。 |
| 6. | Thrasher, Frederic M.(1926)。The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago。Chicago：U. of Chicago Press。 |
| 7. | Tannenbaum, Frank(1939)。Crime and the Community。New York, NY：Columbia University Press。 |
| 8. | Bloch, Herbert、Niederhoffer, Arthur(1958)。The Gang: A Study in Adolescent Behavior。New York：Philosophical Press。 |
| 9. | Cressey, Donald R.(1969)。Theft of the Nation: The Structure and Operations of Organized Crime in America。New York：Harper and Row。 |
| 10. | Cohen, Albert K.(1955)。Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang。Free Press。 |