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題名:一個經由認知屬性建構的問題架構
書刊名:交大管理學報
作者:唐明月陳海鳴 引用關係
出版日期:1986
卷期:6:1
頁次:頁121-138
主題關鍵詞:建構認知屬性
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:12
本文中,假設解決問題的過程是一種認知狀況演進的過程,因此,本文基本上,係以認知的階段性來討論及展示問題思維過程之特性。本文先從決策者面臨問題的認知起始狀態著手,根據不同認知的明確層次,將決策者面臨的問題以連續譜的概念分類。前述這些認知層次係經由決策者認知特性為基礎加以敘述;因此一個問題的認知層次一旦確認,則一個問題奇構即可套用,對於複雜的決策問題,決策者可經由該問題架構中認知特性的檢定,了解及掌握問題架構中各層次間應從事之思維活動;此不同的思維活動,在觀念上,可藉由不同技術或專家之輔助,使決策者能減少解決問題所需的探索時間。另外,過去有關的解題概念在本文中亦加以歸納,以與本文之問題架構加以比較,以指出它們之間異同之處。
In this paper, the process of problem-solving is an evolution of the cognitive status is proposed and the characters of the problem-solving process will be exhibited and discussed according to the hierarchy of cognition. In accordance with the concept, problems will be classified. According to one’s hierarchy of cognition in the degree of concrete when one faces problems initially. The hierarchy of cognition is defined by one’s cognitive characters which will be discussed in the paper. With the framework established, one can properly proceed the thinking activities between the hierarchies by recognizing the cognitive characters of the corresponding hierarchies. Additionally, the concept of problem-solving suggested by others scholars will be presented, discussed and compared to the framework suggested in the article.
期刊論文
1.Edwards, W.(1961)。Behavioral Decision Theory。Annual Review of Psychology,12,473-498。  new window
2.Mitroff, Ian I.、Emshoff, James R.、Kilmann, Ralph H.(1979)。Assumptional analysis: a methodology for strategic problem solving。Management Science,25(6),583-593。  new window
3.Newell, Alien、Shaw, J. C.、Simon, Herbert A.(1958)。Elements of a theory of human problem solving。Psychological Review,65(3),151-166。  new window
4.Volkema, Roger J.(1983)。Problem Formulation in Planning and Design。Management Science,29(6),639-652。  new window
5.Gorry, G. Anthony、Scott-Morton, Michael S.(1971)。A Framework for Management Information Systems。Sloan Management Review,13(1),55-70。  new window
6.Einhorn, Hillel J.、Kleinmuntz, Don M.、Kleinmuntz, Benjamin(1979)。Linear regression and process tracing models of judgment。Psychological Review,86,465-485。  new window
7.Svenson, Ola(1979)。Process descriptions of decision making。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,23(1),86-112。  new window
8.Ungson, Gerardo R.、Braunstein, Daniel N.、Hall, Phillip D.(1981)。Managerial Information processing: A Research Review。Administrative Science Quarterly,26(1),116-134。  new window
9.Einhorn, Hillel J.、Hogarth, Robin M.(1981)。Behavioral Decision Theory: Processes of Judgment and Choice。Annual Review of Psychology,32,53-88。  new window
10.Hoffman, Paul J.(1960)。The paramorphic representation of clinical judgment。Psychological Bulletin,57(2),116-131。  new window
11.Driver, Michael J.、Strevfert, Siegfried(1969)。Integrative Complexity: An Approach to Individuals and Groups as Information-processing Systems。Administrative Science Quarterly,14,272-285。  new window
12.Bartee, Edwin M.(1973)。A Holistic View of Problem Solving。Management Science,20,439-488。  new window
13.Bettman, James R.(1971)。A Graph Theory Approach to Comparing Consumer Information Processing Models。Management Science,18,114-128。  new window
14.Driver, Michael J.、Mock, Theodore(1975)。Human Information Processing, Decision Style Theory, and Accounting Information Systems。The Accounting Review,50,490-508。  new window
15.Einhorn, Hillel J.(1971)。Use of Nonlinear, Non Compensatory Models as a Function of Task and Amount of Information。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,6,1-17。  new window
16.Gerwin, Donald、Tuggle, Francis D.(1978)。Modeling Organizational Decisions Using the Human Problem Solving Paradigm。Academy of Management Review,3,762-773。  new window
17.Goldberg, Lewis R.(1968)。Simple Models or Simple Processes? Some Research on clinical judgments。American Psychologist,23,483-495。  new window
18.Lopes, L. L.(1976)。Individual strategies in goal setting。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,15,268-277。  new window
19.Mock, Theodore J.、Estrin, Teviah L.、Vasarhelyi, Miklos A.(1972)。Learning Patterns, Decision Approach, and Value of Information。Journal of Accounting Research,10(1),129-153。  new window
20.Neisser, Ulric(1963)。The multiplicity of thought。British Journal of psychology,54,1-14。  new window
21.Payne, John W.、Braunstein, Myron L.、Carroll, John S.(1978)。Exploring Predecisional behavior: An alternative approach to decision behavior。Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,22,17-44。  new window
22.Phillips, Lawrence D.、Edwards, Ward(1966)。Conservatism in a simple probability inference task。Journal of Experimental Psychology,72,346-357。  new window
23.Slovic, Paul、Fischhoff, Baruch、Lichtenstein, Sarah(1977)。Behavioral decision theory。Annual Review of Psychology,28,1-39。  new window
24.Toda, M.(1976)。The Decision process: A perspective。International Journal of General Systems,3,79-88。  new window
25.Ulrich, Werner(1977)。The design of problem-solving system。Management Science,23,1099-1108。  new window
26.Mintzberg, Henry、Raisinghani, Duru、Theoret, Andre(1976)。The structure of unstructured decision processes。Administrative Science Quarterly,21(2),246-275。  new window
圖書
1.Wertheimer, M.(1945)。Productive thinking。New York, NY:Harper & Row。  new window
2.Newell, Allen、Simon, Herbert Alexander(1972)。Human Problem Solving。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
3.Rossman, J.(1931)。The psychology of the inventor。Washington, D. C.:Inventors Publishing Company。  new window
4.Ackoff, R. L.(1962)。Scientific Method: Optimizing Applied Research Decision。Wiley。  new window
5.Simon, Herbert A.(1957)。Models of man, social and rational。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
6.Mesarovic, M. D.(1964)。Foundations for a General System Theory。N.Y.:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
7.Hogarth, Robin M.(1979)。Judgment and choice: The psychology of Decision。N.Y.:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
8.Murdick, Robert G.(1972)。MIS: Concepts and Design。N. J.:Prentice-Hall Inc.。  new window
9.Simon, Herbert A.(1960)。The New Science of Management Decision。Prentice-Hall。  new window
10.Tarng, Ming Yueh(1984)。System Analysis。Taipei:Jungshing Consulting Corporation。  new window
11.Atkinson, J. W.、Feather, N. T.(1966)。A theory of achievement motivation。John Wiley and Sons。  new window
12.Hall, Edward T.(1976)。Beyond culture。Anchor Press。  new window
13.Dewey, John(1910)。How we think。D. C. Heath and Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.MacCrimmon, Kenneth R.、Taylor, Ronald N.(1976)。Decision making and problem solving。Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology。Chicago:Rand McNally。  new window
2.Montgomery, H.(1977)。A Study of Intransitive Preferences Using a Think Aloud Procedure。Decision Making and Change in Human Affairs。Dordrecht:Reidel。  new window
3.Simon, Herbert A.、Hayes, John R.(1976)。Understanding complex task instructions。Cognition and Instruction。Hillsdale, N. J.:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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