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題名:The Purpose in Life Questionnaire in a Chinese Context: Some Psychometric and Normative Data
書刊名:中華心理學刊
作者:石丹理
作者(外文):Shek, Daniel T. L.
出版日期:1986
卷期:28:1
頁次:頁51-60
主題關鍵詞:生命意義測量表生命意義測量表中文譯本
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:67
     本生命意義測量表原為20條題目組成,譯本由2140名中學生填寫。結果顯示此量表有頗高的內在一致性信度及題目與總分相關。主軸因素分析結果顯示有五個主要的因素,分別取名為生活質素、生命意義、死亡、抉擇和退休。常模結果亦顯示中國學生的得分比以往同類形研究西方受試者結果為低,而男性受試者此女性受試者得分為高。上述發現的含義在本文有詳細的討論。
     The Chinese version of the Purpose in Life Questionnaire (PIL) was administered to 2140 secondary school students. The PIL was found to have high internal consistency as a scale and high item-total correlationsfor most of the items. Factor analysis with a five-factor solution showed that five factors were abstracted from the scale, namely. Quality of Life, Meaning of Existence, Death, Choice and Retirement. By randomly splitting the total sample into two sub-samples, these five factors couldbe reproduced and high coefficients of congruence were found for Factors1, 2, and 5. The normative data showed that the mean total score of the Chinese students is comparatively lower than that of the Western students reported in the literature and male students scored higher than femalestudents on some of the measures of the PIL.
期刊論文
1.Crumbaugh, J. C.、Maholick, L. T.(1964)。An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl's concept of noogenic neurosis。Journal of Clinical Psychology,20(2),200-207。  new window
2.Shek, D. T. L.、Hong, E. W.、Cheung, M. Y. P.(1986)。The Purpose In Life Questionnaire in a Chinese context。Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied,121(1),77-83。  new window
3.Meade, R. D.(1970)。Leadership studies of Chinese and Chinese Americans。Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology,1,325-332。  new window
4.Meade, R. D.、Barnard, W. A.(1973)。Conformity and anticonformity among Americans and Chinese。Journal of Social Psychology,89,15-24。  new window
5.Yang, Kuo-Shu(1970)。Authoritarianism and evaluation of appropriateness of role behavior。Journal of Social Psychology,80,171-181。  new window
6.Logan, D. D.、Kaschak, E.(1980)。The relationship of sex, sex role and mental health。Psychology of Women Quarterly,4(4),573-579。  new window
7.Yang, K. S.(1989)。The formation and change of Chinese personality: A cultural-ecological perspective。Acta Psychologica Taiwanica,23(1),39-55。  new window
8.Crumbaugh, J. C.(1968)。Cross-validation of purpose in life test based on Frankl's concepts。Journal of Individual Psychology,24,74-81。  new window
9.Briscoe, M.(1982)。Sex differences in psychological well-being。Psychological Medicine Monograph Supplement,1,1-54。  new window
10.Crandall, J. E.、Rasmussen, R. D.(1975)。Purpose in life as related to specific values。Journal of Clinical Psychology,31,483-485。  new window
11.Bclt, M.(1975)。Purpose in life and religious orientation。Journal of Psychology and Theology,3,116-118。  new window
12.Crumbaugh, J. C.、Raphael, S. M.、Shrader, R. R.(1970)。Frankl's view the meaning in a religious order。Journal of Clinical Psychology,26,206-207。  new window
13.Frankl, V. E.(1958)。The will to meaning。Journal of Pastoral Care,12,82-88。  new window
14.Frankl, V. E.(1966)。Logotherapy and existential analysis: a review。American Journal of Psychotherapy,20,252-260。  new window
15.Meade, R. O.、Whittaker, J. O.(1967)。A crosscultural study of authoritarianism。Journal of Social Psychology,72,3-8。  new window
16.Paloutzian, R. F.(1981)。Purpose in life and value changes following conversion。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,41(6),1153-1160。  new window
17.Paloutzian, R. F.、Jackson, S. L.、Crandall, J. E.(1978)。Conversion experiences, belief system and personal and ethical attitudes。Journal of Psychology and Theology,6,266-275。  new window
18.Cattell, Raymond B.(1966)。The scree test for the number of factors。Multivariate Behavioral Research,1(2),245-276。  new window
19.Soderstorm, D.、Wright, E. W.(1977)。Religious orientation and meaning in life。Journal of Clinical Psychology,33(1),65-68。  new window
圖書
1.FrankI, V. E.(1959)。From death-camp to existentialism。Beacon Press。  new window
2.Frankl, V. E.(1963)。Man's search for meaning: An introduction to logotherapy。New York:Washington Square Press。  new window
3.Moser, C. A.、Kalton, G.(1980)。Survey methods in social investigation。London:Heinemann Educational Books。  new window
4.Nie, N. H.(1983)。SPSS-X user's guide。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
5.Frankl, V. E.(1955)。The doctor and the soul。New York:Knopf。  new window
6.Frankl, V. E.(1970)。Psychotherapy and Existentialism: Selected Papers on Logotherapy。London:Souvenir Press。  new window
7.Gorsuch, R. L.(1974)。Factor Analysis。Phil:W.B. Saunders。  new window
8.Harman, Harry H.(1976)。Modern Factor Analysis。University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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