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題名：A study of the Mental Health Status of Secondary School Students in Hong Kong
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：石丹理
作者(外文)：Shek, Daniel T. L.
出版日期：1987
卷期：29:2
頁次：頁63-81
主題關鍵詞：中學生；心理健康；香港
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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　　　　　本文報告一些與香港中學生心理健康有關的研究結果。此項研究以普通健康問卷和其他量表為工具，並透過分層隨機抽樣方式，以2155名中學生為對象，研究香港中學生的心理健康狀況。普通健康問卷結果顯示有很大部份的學生可被劃分為心理上有「危機」。如用普通健康問卷和黎克利計分方法，有「危機」的學生比率分別為23.7和63.7。結果另外顯示中學生心理健康狀況除與一些個人（包括性別和年齡），學校（班級，上課時間和學校類別）和環境（居住面積和密度）因素有關之外，數據亦顯示普通健康問卷的分數與學生對父母對待方法的觀感有顯著相關。本文會在香港的社會、文化和都市範疇內討論這些結果。
　　　　　An epidemiological study was conducted to assess the mental health status of secondary school students in Hong Kong, with a total of 2155 students recruited through the multi-stage random sampling method. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-30), Somatic (Chronic and Acute) Scales, State-Trait Anxiety Questionnaire, Leeds (Anxiety and Depression) Scales, Beck's Depression Inventory, Ego Strength Scale and Purpose in Life Questionnaire were used. With special focus on the General Health Questionnaire, it was found that a significant proportion of the students could be considered as psychologically 'at risk' (23.7 and 63.7 using Likert and 0-0-1-1 scoring methods respectively). While it was foundthat student mental health was related to a number of personal (speci-fically sex and age), school-related (form, mode of attendance and schooltype) and environmental (area and density) variables, the data alsorevealed a significant relationship between GHQ scores and subjects'perception of parental (both fraternal and maternal) treatment methods. The findings are discussed in the social, cultural and urban contexts of Hong Kong.
期刊論文
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15.Shek, D. T. L.(1987)。Reliability and factorial structure of the Chinese version of the General Health Questionnaire。Journal of Clinical Psychology，43(6)，683-691。  new window
16.Shek, D. T. L.、Hong, E. W.、Cheung, M. Y. P.(1987)。The Purpose in Life Questionnaire in the Chinese context。Journal of Psychology，121(1)，77-83。  new window
17.Snaith, R. P.、Bridge, G. W. K.、Hamilton, M.(1976)。The Leeds Scale for self-assessment of anxiety and depression。British Journal of Psychiatry，128，156-165。  new window
18.Tennant, C.(1977)。The General Health Questionnaire: a valid index of psychological impairment in Australian populations。Medical Journal of Australia，2，392-394。  new window
19.Waring, E. M.、Weisz, G. M.、Grinberg, R.(1980)。Life events, psychiatric screening and psychosomatic illness。Southern Medical Journal，73，339-341。  new window
20.Wong, C. K.、Chan, T. S. C.(1984)。Somatic symptoms among Chinese psychiatric patients。Hong Kong Journal of Mental Health，13，5-21。  new window
21.Briscoe, M.(1982)。Sex differences in psychological well-being。Psychological Medicine Monograph Supplement，1，1-54。  new window
22.Chan, J.(1978)。Parent-child interaction and personality。New Horizons，19，44-52。  new window
23.Chan, J.(1979)。Effects of parent-child interaction on verbal and other intellectual abilities。New Horizons，20，19-30。  new window
24.Chan, J.(1981)。Parenting styles and children's reading abilities: A Hong Kong Study。Journal of Reading，24(8)，667-675。  new window
25.Comstock, L. K.、Slome, C.(1973)。A health survey of students: Prevalence of perceived problems。Journal of American College Health Association，22，150-155。  new window
26.Dohrenwend, B. P.、Dohrenwend, B. S.(1976)。Sex differences and psychiatric disorders。American Journal of Sociology，81，1449-1453。  new window
27.Ko, Y. H.、Yang, K. S.、Cheng, H. H.、Li, P. H.(1975)。The relationship between school environment and college student mental health。Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica，39，125-149。  new window
28.Lamb, M. E.(1975)。Fathers: Forgotten contributors to child development。Human Development，18，245-266。  new window
29.Lambert, N. M.、Hartsought, C. S.(1968)。Measurement in relation to mental health programs。Review of Educational Research，5，478-496。  new window
30.Lee, P. W. H.、Lam, T. H.、Ong, S. G.、Wang, C. M.、Kleevens, J. W. L.(1985)。A modified version of the General Health Questionnaire as a measure of occupational mental health in Hong Kong。Chinese Journal of Psychology，26(2)，101-106。  new window
31.Law, S. K.(1978)。Urban-rural differences in student mental health: The Hong Kong scene。Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry，12，277-281。  new window
32.Lucas, C. J.、Crown, S.(1974)。Concepts and methods in student mental health。British Journal of Psychiatry，125，595-603。  new window
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34.Nagelberg, D. B.、Shemberg, K. B.(1980)。Mental health on the college campus: an epidemiological study。Journal of American College Health Association，28，228-230。  new window
35.Petersen, A. C.(1986)。Pubertal development as a cause of disturbance: myths, realities, and unanswered questions。Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monograph，111(2)，205-232。  new window
36.Reifler, C. B.(1971)。Epidemiologic Aspects of College Mental Health。Journal of American College Health Association，19，159-163。  new window
37.Rutter, M.、Graham, P.、Chadwick, O. F. D.、Yule, W.(1976)。Adolescent turmoil: fact or fiction?。Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry，17，5-40。  new window
38.石丹理(19860600)。The Purpose in Life Questionnaire in a Chinese Context: Some Psychometric and Normative Data。中華心理學刊，28(1)，51-60。new window  new window
39.Thoh, J. I.(1974)。Psychological problems amongst university students in the area of rapid sociocultural change。Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry，2，109-119。  new window
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會議論文
1.Shek, D. T. L.(1987)。A study on secondary school students' mental health using the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and the Purpose in Life Questionnaire (PIL)。The Cairo World Congress on Mental Health。Cairo。  new window
2.Shek, D. T. L.、Mak, J. W. K.(1987)。Mental health of working parents in Hong Kong: An epidemiological study。The Cairo World Congress on Mental Health。Cairo。  new window
3.Shek, D. T. L.、Lee, E. S. P.、Lam, L. K. H.(1987)。Adolescent mental health: an epidemiological study in Hong Kong。The 4th International Symposium on Adolescent Health, Australian Association for Adolescent Health。Sydney。  new window
學位論文
1.Chan, S. L.(1983)。The adolescents' mental health and social support in Chaiwan(碩士論文)。The Chinese University of Hong Kong，Hong Kong。  new window
圖書
1.Sprinthall, N. A.、Collins, W. A.(1984)。Adolescent psychology: A developmental view。New York：Random House。  new window
2.Millar, S. E.(1979)。The Biosocial Survey in Hong Kong。Canberra：The Australian National University Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies。  new window
3.Hurlock, E. B.(1980)。Developmental psychology: A life-span approach。Mcgraw-Hill College。  new window
4.Goldberg, D. P.(1972)。The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Spielberger, C. D.、Gorsuch, R. L.、Lushene, R. E.(1970)。Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory。Palo Alto, California：Consulting Psychologists Press。  new window
6.Freedman, J. L.(1975)。Crowding and behavior。San Francisco：W. H. Freeman。  new window
7.Hurlock, E. B.(1973)。Adolescent development。McGraw-Hill, Inc。  new window
8.Anastasi, A.(1982)。Psychological testing。New York：Macmillan Publishing Company。  new window
9.Moser, C. A.、Kalton, G.(1980)。Survey methods in social investigation。London：Heinemann Educational Books。  new window
10.Gallagher, B. J. III(1980)。The Sociology of Mental Illness。NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
11.Hong Kong Council of Social Services(1982)。Estimating the Size of the Potential Clientele of School Social Work Service。Hong Kong：Hong Kong Council of Social Service。  new window
12.Khoo, T. P.(1986)。Mental Health in Hong Kong。Hong Kong：Mental Health Association of Hong Kong。  new window
13.Mitchell, R. E.(1969)。Levels of emotional strain on Southeast Asian Cities (Vol. 1): A Project of the Urban Family Life Survey。Taipei：Orient Cultural Service。  new window
14.Newman, B. M.、Newman, P. R.(1985)。Development Through life: A Psychosocial Approach。Ill：The Dorsey Press。  new window
15.Shek, D. T. L.、Yeung, A. K. C.(1986)。Contemporary Women's Perception of Male and Female Attributes at Different Points of Time in the 20th Century。Hong Kong：YMCA of Honk Kong。  new window
16.Shek, D. T. L.、Mak, J. W. K.(1986)。Study of Life Stress of Working Parents in Hong Kong。Hong Kong：Hong Kong Christian Service。  new window
17.Silverman, C.(1968)。The Epidemiology of Depression。Baltimore, MD：John Hopkins University。  new window
單篇論文
1.Shek, D. T. L.。Psychometric properties of the General Health Questionnaire based on psychiatric samples。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bromet, E. J.(1984)。Epidemiology。Research Methods in Clinical Psychology。New York：Pergamon Press。  new window
2.Cooper, D.、Shepherd, M.(1973)。Epidemiology and abnormal psychology。Handbook of Abnormal Psychology。London：Pitman Medical。  new window
3.Reiger, D. A.、Burke, J. D.(1985)。Quantitative and experimental methods in psychiatry。Comprehensive Textbook in Psychiatry。London：Williams and Wilkins。  new window
 
 
 
 
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