| 期刊論文| 1. | Bordua, David(1969)。On Deviance。Annals，312，121。   | | 2. | Wellford, Charles(1975)。Labeling theory and Criminology: an Assessment。Social Problem，22(3)，332-345。 | | 3. | Wallan, Lauren(1979)。After Labeling and conflict。Social problems，26，546。 | 圖書| 1. | Siegel, Larry J.、Senna, Joseph J.(1981)。Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice, and Law。West Publishing Company。 | | 2. | Becker, Howard(1963)。Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance。New York：McMillan。 | | 3. | Kernig, C. D.(1972)。Marxism, Communism and Western Society。New York：Herder and Herder。 | | 4. | Quinney, Richard(1977)。Class, state and Crime。New York：Longman。 | | 5. | Blumer, Herbert(1969)。Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method。Prentice-Hall。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Schur, Edwin(1967)。Labeling Deviant Behavior。Social Problems and social control。Englewood Cliff, NJ：Prentice-Hall。 | | 2. | (1951)。Tho self-lebeling Conceptriginated。Social Pathology。New York：Mcgraw-Hill。 | | 3. | Schwendinger, Hermen、Schwendinger, Julia(1979)。Delinquency and Social Reform: A Radical Perspective。Juvenile justice。Charlottesville：University of Virginia Press。 | |