Individual and Environmental Influence on Infant and Child Mortality in Rural Sierra Leone: a Multivariate Analysis_

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題名：	Individual and Environmental Influence on Infant and Child Mortality in Rural Sierra Leone: a Multivariate Analysis
書刊名：	人口學刊
作者：	Bailey, Mohamed
出版日期：	1989
卷期：	12
頁次：	頁155-185
主題關鍵詞：	獅子山國；鄉村；嬰幼兒；死亡；個人；環境；因素分析；多變項迴歸分析
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:15

本研究利用對獅子山國15~49歲已婚鄉村婦女進行生育與家庭計畫調查所得之資料，分析個人與環境因素對獅子山國嬰兒死亡的影響。本研究採多變項廻歸分析，結果發現：胎次高、男性、以及出生於低收入家庭的嬰站兒較容易死亡，而母奶哺餵時間長、母親教育程度高、以及居住在人口較多地方的嬰幼兒則比較不容易死亡。本研究亦發現自來水設施與醫療保健服務對嬰幼兒死亡有預期的影響，雖然該影響在統計檢定上未達顯著水準。最後本文根據研究發現提出一些建議。

以文找文

Data from a sample of currently married women aged 15-49 years in rural Sierra Leone during a fertility and family planning survey, are used to investigate the influence of individual and environmental factors on infant and child mortality in Sierra Leone. The method of multivariate regression analysis was performed to distinguish the effects of these variables. Higher birth orders, male births and low ramily income were associated with high morta1ity. Duration of breastfeeding, maternal education and larger rural places showed negative effects on mortality. Although the variables, piped water and health center/dispensary services were not significant, they exhibited the expected negative influence on mortality. Recommendations for reducing mortality are suggested.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Huffman, S. L.(1984)。Determinants of breastfeeding in developing countries: Overview and policy implications。Studies in Family Planning，15(4)，170-183。
2.	Ahmad, S.(1985)。Effect of education on marital fertility in four Muslim populations。Genus，41(1/2)，23-35。
3.	Caldwell, J. C.(1979)。Education as a factor of mortality decline。Population Studies，33(3)，395-413。
4.	DaVanzo, J.(1984)。A household survey of child mortality determinants in Malaysia。Population and Development Review，10(Supplement)，307-322。
5.	Cesar, G. V.、Smith, P. G.、Vaughan, J. P.(1986)。Social and environmental influences on mortality in Brazil: Logistic regression analysis of data from census files。Journal of Biosocial Science，18，87-101。
6.	Dow, T. E.(1971)。Fertility and family planning in Sierra Leone。Studies in Family Planning，2(8)，153-165。
7.	Dorjahn, V. R.(1976)。Rural-urban differences in infant and child mortality among the Temne of Kolifa。Journal of Anthropological Research，32，74-102。
8.	D'Souza, S.、Bhuiya, A.(1982)。Socio-economic mortality differentials in a rural area of Bangladesh。Population and Development Review，8，753-769。
9.	Gamble, D. P.(1961)。Infant mortality rates in a Sierra Leone urban community (Lunsar)。Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene，64，192-199。
10.	Fica-Talamanca, I.(1984)。Infant and child mortality in the rural areas of the developing world: A review of recent trends and policy implications。Genus，40(1/2)，131-154。
11.	Flegg, A. T.(1982)。Inequality of income, illiteracy and medical care as determinants of infant mortality in under developed countries。Population Studies，36，441-456。
12.	Harding, R. D.(1948)。A note on some vital statistics of a primitive peasant community in Sierra Leone。Population Studies，2，373-476。
13.	Hull, T. H.、Gubhaju, B.(1986)。Multivariate analysis of infant and child mortality in Java and Bali。Journal of Biosocial Science，18，109-118。
14.	Huffman, S. L.、Lamphere, B.(1984)。Breastfeeding performance and child survival。Population and Development Review，10(Supplement)，93-116。
15.	Kandeh, B. S.(1986)。Causes of infant and early childhood deaths in Sierra Leone。Social Science and Medicine，23(3)，297-303。
16.	Issac, B. L.、Feinberg, W. E.(1982)。Marital form and infant survivorship among the Mende of rural Upper Bambara chiefdom? Sierra Leone。Human Biology，54(3)，627-634。
17.	Merrick, T. W.(1985)。The effect of piped water on early childhood mortality in urban Brazil, 1970-1976。Demography，22(1)，1-24。
18.	McNamara, R. S.(1977)。Possible interventions to reduce fertility。Population and Development Review，3(1/2)，163-176。
19.	Mosley, W. H.(1984)。Child survival: research and policy。Population and Development Review，10(Supplement)，3-23。
20.	Mosley, W. H.、Chen, L. C.(1984)。An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries。Population and Development Review，10(Supplement)，25-45。
21.	Oni, G. A.(1985)。Effects of women's education on postpartum practices and fertility in urban Nigeria。Studies in Family Planning，16(6)，321-331。
22.	Preston, S. H.(1978)。Mortality, morbidity and development。Population Bulletin of the U. K Economic Commission for Western Asia，15，63-72。
23.	Ware, H.(1984)。Effects of maternal education, women's roles, and child care on child mortality。Population and Development Review，10(Supplement)，191-214。
24.	Wilkinson, J. L.(1965)。Measurement and Control of Mortality among Children in Sierra Leone and other West African Countries。Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene，68，167-173。
25.	Wolfers, D.、Scrimshaw, S.(1975)。Child survival and intervals between pregnancies in Guayequil, Equador。Population Studies，29，479-496。

會議論文
1.	Caldwell, J. C.、McDonald, P.(1981)。Influence of maternal education on infant and child mortality。International Population Conference Manila。
2.	Goldberg, H. I.、M'bodji, F. G.(1985)。Birth intervals and under-nutrition in rural Senegal。International Population Conference Florence，67-78。
3.	Holland, B.(1983)。Breastfeeding and infant mortality: A hazards model analysis of the case of Malaysia。The Population Association of America Meeting。Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania。
4.	Schultz, T. P.(1985)。Household economic and community variables as determinants of mortality。International Population Conference Florence，225-236。
5.	Suchindran, C. M.、Adlakha, A. L.(1985)。Determinants of infant and child mortality in Tunisia。International Population Conference Florence，299-312。

研究報告
1.	Cochrane, S.(1979)。Fertility and Education: What Do We Really Know?。Baltimore：The Johns Hopkins University Press。
2.	Eelen, F.(1983)。Impact of breastfeeding on infant and child mortality with varying incidence of malaria: Evidence from the Kenya Fertility Survey 1977-78。Brussels。
3.	Kandeh, H. B. S.、Dow, T. E.(1987)。Levels and Determinants of Infant and Child Mortality in Sierra Leone: Patterns and Policy Implications。New York：The Rockefeller Foundation。
4.	Meegama, S.(1980)。Socio-economic Determinants of Infant and Child Mortality in Sri Lanka。London：World Fertility Survey。
5.	Mott, F.(1980)。Infant Mortality in Kenya: Evidence from the Kenyan Fertility Survey。London：World Fertility Survey。
6.	Somoza, J. L.(1980)。Illustrative Analysis: Infant and Child Mortality in Colombia。London：WFS。

學位論文
1.	Bailey, M.(1986)。Female education, intermediate variables, and fertility in rural Sierra Leone: A test of the threshold hypothesis(博士論文)。Florida State University，Tallahassee。
2.	Kandeh, H. B. S.(1979)。Infant and child mortality in Sierra Leone(博士論文)。University of Pennsylvania，Philadelphia。
3.	Muganzi, Z. S.(1984)。The effect of individual and contextual factors on infant mortality in Kenya(博士論文)。Florida State University，Tallahassee。

圖書
1.	Kish, Leslie(1965)。Survey Sampling。New York：John Wiley and Sons。
2.	Blacker, J. G. C.、Dow, T. E.、Makannah, T. J.(1980)。A note on fertility and mortality in Sierra Leone。Jimilar Mutane。
3.	Butz, W. P.、DaVanzo, J.、Habicht, J. P.(1982)。Biological and behavioral influences on mortality of Malaysian infants。Santa Monica, California：The Rand Corporation。
4.	Dixon, W. J.(1983)。BMDP Statistical Software。Los Angeles：University of California Press。
5.	Omran, A. R.、Standley, C. C.(1981)。Family Formation Patterns and Health。Geneva：World Health Organization。
6.	Shryock, H. S.、Siegel, S.、Stockwell, E. G.(1976)。Methods and Materials of Demography。New York：Academic Press。
7.	Thomas, A. C.(1983)。The Population of Sierra Leone: An Analysis of Population Census Data。Freetown：Demographic Research and Training Unit, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone。
8.	USAID(1978)。Sierra Leone National Nutrition Survey。Washington, D. C.：USAID。
9.	West, K. M.(1979)。Traditional Birth Attendant Case Study for Sierra Leone。Geneva：World Health Organization。
10.	United Nations Department of International Economic and Social Affairs、The United Nations Funds for Population Activities(1986)。Population Compendium: Sierra Leone。New York：United Nations。
11.	World Health Organization(1982)。Malaria Control Profile in Sierra Leone 1982。Freetown：Ministry of Health。
12.	World Health Organization、Sierra Leone Ministry of Health(1980)。Infant and Childhood Mortality in Relation to Fertility Patterns, Report on an Ad-hoc Survey in Greater Freetown, the Western Area and Makeni in the Northern Province, Sierra Leone, 1973-1975。Freetown：Ministry of Health。

圖書論文
1.	Clausen, A. W.(1984)。Population growth and economic and social development。President of the World Bank。Washington, D. C.：The World Bank。
2.	Farah, A.、Preston, S.(1982)。Child mortality differences in Sudan。Demographic Transition in Metropolitan Sudan。Canberra：Australian National University Press。

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