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題名:雨量及風速對空氣品質影響之非線性模式的探討
書刊名:中國統計學報
作者:鄒惠斌
出版日期:1990
卷期:28:1
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:空氣品質雨量非線性風速模式
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:35
空氣中懸浮微粒濃度為評估空氣品質好壞的一項重要指標,而風速及雨量為對懸浮微粒濃度變化有影響的主要氣象因子。本文以民國75年9月至76年11月間,行政院環境保護署永和測站之資料做依據,建立懸浮微粒濃度與風速及雨量間,具有時間序列誤呈項之非線性模式口由棋式得去冒風述之影響社雨量車得大口又桿雄所建立之棋式,對息:手做鞋濃度作預測口另外亦討論下雨前後,懸浮微粒濃度之即時變化,以了解下雨對懸浮微粒濃度之短期影響。經過分析後,顯示雨量大到一定程度時方對懸浮微粒濃度之減少有效著效應,且在雨停後大約12小時內減少之效果最為明顯。
The concentration of suspension particles (SP) in the air is an important indicator for evaluating the quality of the air. In this article an analysis concerning the SP concentration is presented. The ultimate purpose is to assess the effects of meteorological factors, such as wind speed and precipitation, on the SP concentration. The analysis is based on the data collected, at the Yungho Taipei monitoring site of the Environmental Protection Administration of the Executive Yuan of the re­public of China, covering the period September 1986 through November 1987. The data consists mainly of hourly measurements of those pollutant and meteorological variables. An empirical nonlinear model with correlated errors relating the SP concentration to wind speed and precipitation are built using the daily means of above variables. From the analysis, it was found that wind speed has greater effect on SP concentration than precipitation. The predicted values of SP concentration based on the fitted model agree quite well with the observed values. Moreover, we also discuss the immediate precipitation scavenging effect on the SP concentration right after a raining period. It shows that only when the precipitation is large enough, it will have significant decreasing effect on SP concentration, and the effect is most significant for about 12 hours after a raining period.
期刊論文
1.Gibbs, A. G.、Slinn, W. G. N.(1973)。Fluctuations in trace gas concentrations in the troposphere。J. Geophys. Res.,78,574-576。  new window
2.Reinsel, G.、Tiao. G. C.、Wang, M. N.、Lewis, R.、Nychka, D.(1981)。Statistical analysis of stratospheric ozone data for the detection of trend。Atmospheric Environment,15,1569-1577。  new window
3.Rodhe, H.、Grandell, J.(1972)。On the removal time of aerosol particles from the atmosphere by precipitation scavenging。Tellus,24,442-454。  new window
4.Tiao, G. C.、Box, G. E. P.、Hamming, W. J.(1975)。Analysis of Los Angeles photochemical smog data: A statistical overview。Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association,25,260-268。  new window
5.Tiao, G. C.、Box, G. E. P.、Hamming, W. J.(1975)。A statistical analysis of the Los Angeles ambient carbon monoxide data。Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association,25,1129-1136。  new window
6.Tiao, G. C.、Hillmer, S. C.(1978)。Statistical models for ambient concentration of carbon monoxide, lead and sulfate based on the LACS data。Environment Science & Technology,12,430-435。  new window
7.Tiao, G. C.、Phadke, M. S.、Box, G. E. P.(1976)。Some empirical models for the Los Angeles photochemical smog data。Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association,26,485-490。  new window
8.Tiao, G. C.(1983)。Use of statistical methods in the analysis of environmental data。The American Statistician,37(4),459-470。  new window
研究報告
1.呂世宗(1988)。 大都會區空氣品質污染潛勢預測之研究,第一階段:台北地區。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.蔣本基(1987)。高雄市空氣污染物受體模式建立之研究。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Grandell, J.(1985)。Stochastic models of air pollutant concentration。Springer-Verlag。  new window
2.蔡俊鴻(1988)。台灣地區臭氧濃度變化趨勢之研究。行政院環境保護署。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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