| 期刊論文| 1. | Ellen, B. E.(1988)。Bowel management plan for the homebound elderly。Journal of Gerontological Nursing，14(1)，289-292。   | | 2. | Jean, F. W.(1988)。Nursing assessment of the incontinent geriatric outpatient population。Nursing Clinics of North America，23(1)，169-178。 | | 3. | Lynre, M.(1988)。Nursing evaluation and treatment of geriatric outpatients with unmary incontinence。Nursing Clinics of North America，3(1)，189-197。 | 圖書| 1. | 簡麗華、魏玲玲、龔珊華、蔡欣玲(1982)。內外科護理學。台北：華杏。 延伸查詢 | 圖書論文| 1. | Mateson, M. A.、Mcconnell, E. S.(1988)。Nursing diagnosis related to physiological alteration。Gerontological Nursing: Concept and Practice。Philadelphia：W.B. Saunders Co.。 | |