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題名:Prices, Profits & Piracy In the PC Software Industry
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:練乙錚
出版日期:1991
卷期:19:3
頁次:頁281-299
主題關鍵詞:市場利潤個人電腦軟體盜印價格
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:16
     本文研究盜印電腦軟體行為之市場後果。模型中之軟體生產商面對一些“盜印集體”。這種盜印行為改變市場的需求曲線,但不單純地使曲線左移。本文處理此問題的方法,能兼顧到盜印行為之“深”與“廣”度。結論之一是盜印行為使售價上升;但若盜印行為已很嚴重時,減少盜印反會使利潤下降。這些結果能解釋近年來美國個人電腦軟體市場裡的一些有趣現象。
     This paper studies the market effects of unauthorized copying of commercial software. A model is constructed in which a firm facesconsumers some of which form "copying groups". Such copyingmodifies the demand for originals but does not simply shift it to the left. This approach takes into consideration both the extensive and intensive dimensions of copying. A finding of the paper is that pricetends to increase with more unauthorized copying; moreover, making copying more costly to potential violators in the face of alreadyrampant copying may actually lead to less profit. These results canexplain certain recent, interesting phenomena in the U.S. PC software industry.
期刊論文
1.Buchanan, J. M.(1965)。An economic theory of clubs。Economica,32(125),1-14。  new window
2.Coolley, R. B.(1984)。RICO: Modern Weaponry Against Software Pirates。Computer /Law Journal,5(1),143-162。  new window
3.Elizer, S. H.(1983)。Videotaping for Classroom Use: Fair or Foul?。Washington University Law Quarterly,61(2),435-470。  new window
4.Golden, D.(1982)。Towards a Unified View of Copyright Infringement for An Advanced Technological Era。Harvard Law Review,96(4),450-469。  new window
5.Johnson, W. R.(1985)。The Economics of Copying。Journal of Political Economy,93(1),158-174。  new window
6.Jordan, C.(1984)。Copyrights and the National Stolen Property Act: Is the Copyright Infringer a Thief?。Fordham Law Review,52(6),1242-1260。  new window
7.Landes, M.、Posner, R.(1989)。The Economics of Copyright Laws。Journal of Legal Studies,18(2),325-363。  new window
8.Leavens, T. R.(1981)。In Defence of the Unauthorized Use: Recent Developments in Defending Copyright Infringement。Law And Contemporary Problems,44(1),3-26。  new window
9.Liebowitz, S. J.(1985)。Copying and Indirect Appropriability: Photocopying of Journals。Journal of Political Economy,93(5),945-957。  new window
10.Pournelle, J.(1984)。Of Publishers and Pirates。Popular Computing,59-62。  new window
11.Rubin, C.(1985)。Site Licensing: What's in It for Users。InfoWorld,32-36。  new window
12.Sacks, J.(1985)。To Copy-protect or Not to Copy-protect?。Popular Computing,73-75+125。  new window
13.Saltzberg, E. C.(1984)。Legal and Technical Protection through Software Locks。Computer/Law Journal,5(1),163-176。  new window
14.Scott, M. D.(1985)。Editorial。Software Protection,3(9),1-3。  new window
研究報告
1.National Commission on New Technological Uses of Copyrighted Works(1978)。Final Report of the National Commission on New Technology Uses of Copyrighted Works。  new window
 
 
 
 
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