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題名：雙元匯率､浮動匯率､價格僵固性､與匯率動態調整--以供給面決定產出為例
書刊名：東海學報
作者：廖培賢 引用關係
出版日期：1992
卷期：33
頁次：頁413-442
主題關鍵詞：雙元匯率；浮動匯率；價格僵固性；匯率動態調整
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:36
　　　　　本文將供給面效果(supply side effect)與銀根緊縮效果(tight money effect) 納入賴景昌(1985) (Lai(1990)的模型中1，從供給面決定產出的一般均衡模型 出發，在商品市場與勞動市場短期都有價格僵固性的假定下，使用流動性偏好理 論來討論貨幣供給增加對名目利率與匯率在中立干預政策的雙元匯率制度與浮動 匯率制度的動態調整過程的差異，結果發現：(一)雙元匯率制度下匯率的調整途 徑較賴景昌(1985)(或Lai(1990))，彭武添與廖培賢(1989)多出了四種途徑， 名目利率則多出了一種途徑，但調整途徑仍採非循環式調整。(二)浮動匯率制度 下匯率的調整途徑較賴景昌(1985)(或Lai(1990))，彭武添與廖培賢(1989)多出了 八種途徑，名目利率則多出了二種途徑。(三)如果匯率預期呈現靜態預期、資本 在國際間又有完全移動性，而且貨幣市場中的銀根緊縮效果也非常強烈時，則流 動性偏好理論依舊可適用於浮動匯率制度與雙元匯率制度，有別於賴景昌(1985) (或Lai(1990))的結論。(四)雙元匯率制度與浮動匯率制度下，匯率的動態調整 決定因素或條件不再相同，有別於賴景昌(1985)(或Lai(1990))，彭武添與廖培賢 (1989)的結論。
　　　　　This paper introduces the supply side effects and the tight money effects into Lai's (1985)(1990) model under the general equilibrium model of aggregate supply determines output, we assumes both the goods market and labor market have price rigidity in the short run, use the liquidity preferences theory to show the impact differences of an increased money supply on exchanges rates and interets rates under the two teir and flexible exchange rate regimes. We find:(1)The conditions of exchnage rates dynamic adjustment under the two exchange rate regimes are different (2)There are more than four kinds adjustment paths of exchange rates under two-teir exchange rates system, the adjustment channels are noncyclical (3)There are more than eight kinds adjustment paths of exchange rates under flexible exchange rates regimes, the adjustment channels are cyclical and noncyclical.(4)If exchange rates expectations are regressive, the international capital mobility is perfect and the tight money effect is very strong, then the liquidity preferences theory can still hold in two teir and flexible exchange rate regimes.
期刊論文
1.Lai, Ching-chong、Chu, Yun-peng(1986)。Adjustment Dynamics under Dual Exchange Rates。Journal of International Economic Integration，1(2)，183-193。  new window
2.Marion, Nancy P.(1981)。Insulation Properties of a Two-Tier Exchange Markets in a Portfolio Model。Economica，48(1)，61-70。  new window
3.Lai, Ching-chong、Chu, Yun-peng(1986)。Exchange Rate Dynamics under Dual Floating Exchange Rate Regimes。Southern Economic Journal，53(2)，502-508。  new window
4.Lai, Ching-chong、Chang, Wen-ya(1987)。Dynamic Stability under a Dual Exchange Rate Regime with Neutral Intervention Operations。Economics Letters，25(1)，67-70。  new window
5.Lanyi, A.(1975)。Separate Exchange Markets for Capital and Current Transactions。IMF Staff Papers，22，714-749。  new window
6.陳昭南、賴景昌(19850600)。貨幣政策與滙率調整：Frenkel-Rodriguez 與Bhandari的調和。經濟論文叢刊，13，1-8。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.賴景昌、張文雅(19860000)。中立干預政策的雙元滙率制度與金融滙率的動態調整：累退預期與內在均衡預期的比較。輔仁學誌．法管理學院之部，18，1-24。  延伸查詢new window
8.彭武添、廖培賢(19890600)。小型開放經濟體系下匯率調整的分析：浮動匯率制度及中立干預政策的雙元匯率制度之比較。東海社會科學學報，8，267-290。  延伸查詢new window
9.Aizenman, Joshua(1985)。Adjustment to Monetary Policy and Devaluation under Two-Tier and Fixed Exchange Rate Regimes。Journal of Development Economics，18(1)，153-169。  new window
10.Bhandari, J. S.(1981)。Exchange Rate Overshooting revisited。Manchester School，49，165-172。  new window
11.Bhandari, J. S.(1981)。A Simple Transitional of Large Open Economies。Southern Economic Journal，990-1006。  new window
12.Bhandari, J. S.(1981)。Expectations, Exchange Rate Volatility and Non-Neutral Disturbances。International Economic Review，22，535-540。  new window
13.Bhandari, Jagdeep S.(1985)。A Look at 'Overshooting' in a Two-Tier Float Exchange Rate System。Economics Letters，19(1)，57-61。  new window
14.Bhandari, J. S.、Driskill, R.、Frenkel, J. A.(1984)。Capital Mobility and Exchange Rate Overshooting。European Economic review，24，309-320。  new window
15.Bilson, J.(1979)。The Vicious Circle Hypothesis。IMF Staff Papers，26，1-37。  new window
16.Calvo, G. A.、Rodriguez, C. A.(1977)。A Model of Exchange Rate Determination under Currency Substitution and Rational Expectations。Journal of Political Economy，85(3)，617-625。  new window
17.Chen, C. R.、Lai, C. C.(1985)。Import-Export Elasticities and Exchange Rate dynamics。Economics，19，359-361。  new window
18.Chen, C. N.、Lai, C. C.、Tsaur, T. W.(1985)。The Loanable Funds Theory and the Dynamics of Exchange Rates: The Mundell Model Revisited。Journal of international Money and Finance，7，221-230。  new window
19.Cumby, R. E(1984)。Monetary Policy under Dual Exchange Rates。Journal of International Money，3，195-208。  new window
20.Dornbusch, R.(1976)。Special Exchange Rates for Capital Account Transactions。World Bank Economic Review，1，3-33。  new window
21.Driskill, R.(1981)。Exchange Rate Overshooting, the Trade Balance, and Rational Expectations。Journal of International Economics，11，361-377。  new window
22.Driskill, R.、MaCafferty, S.(1980)。Exchange-Rate Variability, Real and Monetary Shocks, and the Degree of Capital Mobility under Rational Expectations。Quarterly Journal of Economics，95(3)，577-586。  new window
23.Fisher, S.(1977)。Tong-term contracts, Rational Expectation, and the Optimal Money Supply Rule。Journal of Political Economy，85，191-205。  new window
24.Flood, R. P.(1978)。Exchange Rate Expectations in dual Exchange Markets。Journal of International Economics，8，65-77。  new window
25.Gardner, G. W.(1985)。Money, Price, and the Current Account in a Dual Exchange Rate Regime。Journal of International Economics，18，321-338。  new window
26.Gray, J. A.(1976)。Wage Indexation: A Macroeconomic Approach。Journal of Monetary Economics，2，221-235。  new window
27.Kouri, P. J. K.(1976)。The Exchange Rate and the Balance of Payments in the Short Run and the Long Run: A Monetary Approach。Scandinavian Journal of Economics，78，280-304。  new window
28.Lai, C. C.、Chen, C. N.(1984)。Flexible Exchanges Rates, Tight Money Effects, and Macroeconomic Policy。Journal of Post Keynesian Economics，7，128-133。  new window
29.Lai, C. C.(1990)。Exchange Rate Determination Under Flexible and Two-Tier Exchange Rate Regimes。Eastern Economic Journal，16(2)，115-123。  new window
30.Lai, C. C.、Chang, W. Y.、Chu, Y. P.(1988)。Effects of Changes in Monetary Policy Under Managed Dual exchange Rates。Journal of international economic Integration，3(2)，40-56。  new window
31.Lai, C. C.、Chang, W. Y.、Chu, Y. P.(1989)。Dynamic Adjustment Under Pegged exchange Basket m dual Foreign Exchange Markets。Taiwan Economic review，17(4)，505-529。  new window
32.Marion, N. P.(1982)。The Exchange-Rate Effects of Real disturbances with Rational Expectations and variable Terms of Trade。Canadian Journal of Economics，15(1)，104-118。  new window
33.Marston, R. C.(1982)。Wage, Relative Prices, and the Choice Between Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rates。Canadian Journal of Economics，15，87-103。  new window
34.Mathieson, D. J.(1977)。The Impact of Monetary and Fiscal Policy under Flexible Exchange Rates and Alternative Expectations Structures。IMF Staff Papers，24，535-568。  new window
35.Mundell, R. A.(1963)。Capital Mobility and Stabilization Policy under Fixed Exchange Rate System。Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science，29，475-485。  new window
36.Niehans, J.(1977)。Exchange Rate Dynamics with Stock/Flow Interaction。Journal of Political Economy，85，1245-1257。  new window
37.Sinn, H. W.(1983)。International Capital Movements, Flexible Exchange Rates, and the IS-LM Model: A Comparison Between the Portfolio-Balance and the Flow Hypothesis。Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv，119，36-63。  new window
38.Turvovsky, S. J.(1981)。The Asset Market Approach to Exchange Rate Determination: Some Short-Run, Stability, and Steady-State Properties。Journal of Macroeconomics，3，1-32。  new window
39.Turnovsky, S. J.(1981)。The Effect of Devaluation and Foreign Price Disturbances under Rational Expectation。Journal of International Economics，11，33-60。  new window
40.Turnovsky, S. J.(1981)。Monetary Policy and Foreign Price Disturbances under Flexible Exchange Rate: A Stochastic Approach。Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking，13，156-176。  new window
41.Dornbusch, Rudiger(1976)。Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics。Journal of Political Economy，84(6)，1161-1176。  new window
42.陳昭南、賴景昌、張文雅(19850900)。貶值､工資調整指數與經濟政策:Fleming命題的重新評估。經濟論文，13(2)，131-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
43.Frenkel, Jacob A.、Rodriguez, Carlos A.(1982)。Exchange Rate Dynamics and the Overshooting Hypothesis。IMF Staff Papers，29(1)，1-30。  new window
學位論文
1.徐學忍(1984)。價格僵固性與匯率之動態調整(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.賴景昌(1985)。雙元匯率、浮動匯率與匯率調整：流動性偏好理論與可貸資金理論的對比。  延伸查詢new window
2.曹添旺、賴景昌、蔡培榮(1980)。資本移動性、工資調整指數與最適通貨籃。  延伸查詢new window
3.Argy, V.(1981)。The Post-War International Money Crisis--An Analysis。London：George Allen & Unwin。  new window
4.Bhandari, J. S.(1982)。Exchange Rate Determination and Adjustment。New York：Preager Publishers。  new window
5.Hadjimichalakis, M. G.(1982)。Modern Macroeconomics。New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
6.Williamson, J.(1983)。The Open Economy and the world Economy。New Jersey：Basic Books。  new window
圖書論文
1.Branson, William H.(1979)。Exchange Rate Dynamics and Monetary Policy。Inflation and Employment in Open Economies。North-Holland Publishing。  new window
2.Swoboda, A. K.(1974)。The Dual Exchange-Rate System and Monetary Independence。National Monetary Policies and the International Financial System。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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