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題名:臺灣省家庭乳品之消費支出--Tobit模型之應用
書刊名:農業經濟半年刊
作者:林孟璋
出版日期:1993
卷期:53
頁次:頁65-78
主題關鍵詞:支出乳品家庭臺灣省
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:27
     This study uses the comsumption survey of Taiwan Province with 12, 734 households in 1989, cross section data, as the source, The Tobit model is employed in an effort of accomplish threc purposes: (1)To explore the marginal propensity (both short-run and long-run) of dairy product expenditures for the proposed continuous variables, i.e. disposable income, numbers of abults, numbers of minors, and age of household head. (2)To analyze the differdnces among dairy product expenditures for defined category variables, i.e. agri, or non-agri, households, occupation of the household head, and education of the household pead. (3)To draw policy implications. All proposed variables are statistically significant without exception. Main findings and implications of this study are: (1)Household heads with higher disposable income are inclined to have greater expenditures for purchasing dairy products. The total response (TR), short-run response (SR), and market participation response (MPR), in order, are 0.444 0.401 and 0.043. (2)Higher household head's age shows less expenditure for purchasing dairy products. The TR, SR, and MPR, in order, are -0.623, -0.574 and -0.049. (3)Both numbers of household's adults and minors express a postive impact. The former is relatively more important. The TR, SR and MPR of numbers of adults, in order, are 0.704 0.657 and 0.047. The TR, SR and MPR of numbers of minors, on the other hand, are 0.336, 0.314 and 0.022, respectively. (4)The variables reveal that the dairy product expenditure of non-agri. household is higher than that of argi. household's. Houeshold heads with white-collar occupations are the dominant group. Blue-collar household heads show higher expenditures than those of agri. workers. Years of household head scholling have a positive influence on household's dairy product expenditures. Market expansion, in terms of enticing new users, may be neglected due to the fact that the market participation responses of all defined variables are very small. Efforts should be taken to promote current customers to buy more frequently and expend greater amounts on each purchase. In addition to age of household geads, the remaining nine variables show significantly positive impacts on dairy product expenditure. The consumption of dairy products is expected to increase in the future.
期刊論文
1.Kokoski, Mary F.(1986)。An Empirical Analysis of Intertemporal and Demographic Variations in Consumer Preferences。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,68(4),894-907。  new window
2.吳明敏、陳惠玲。臺灣乳品產業現況與展望之分析。農情半月刊,214,27-37。  延伸查詢new window
3.吳明敏(19921200)。臺灣乳品事業之展望。中華食品工業雜誌,12,100-102。  延伸查詢new window
4.Ameniva, T.(1984)。Truncated or Censured Regression Model。Journal of econometrics,24,1-61。  new window
5.Bcwley, R.(1987)。Australian Milk Demand: The estimation of Price and Income Effects of 1984 Household Expenditure。Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics,31,204-218。  new window
6.Box, G. E. P.、Cox, D. R.(1964)。An Analysis of Transformation。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B,26(2),211-243。  new window
7.Kuh, E.(1959)。The Validity of Cross-Sectional Estimated Behavior Equations in Time Series Applications。Econometrica,27,197-214。  new window
8.Heien, D.、Wessells, C. R.(1988)。The Demand for Dairy Products: Structure, Prediction, and Decomposition。American Journal of Agricultural Economies,70,219-228。  new window
9.Thraen, C. S.、Hammond, J. W.、Buxton, B. M.(1978)。Estimating Components of Demand Elasticities from Cross-Sectional Data。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,60,674-677。  new window
10.Wu, M. M.、Ilahn, D. E.(1989)。The Demand Analysis of Four Major Milk and Dairy Products in the United States: An Application of Logistic Microdata Approach。The Distribution Review,11,49-66。  new window
11.Tobin, James(1958)。Estimation of relationships for limited dependent variables。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,26(1),24-36。  new window
研究報告
1.臺灣省政府農林廳。臺灣農業年報。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.吳明敏(1992)。乳品及食用油脂之需及未來十年消費預測。國立中興大學農產運銷研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院農業委員會(1992)。臺灣糧食平衡表(1982-1991)以及農產貿易統計要覽。  延伸查詢new window
3.Blaylock, J. R.、Smallwood, D. M.(1983)。Effects of Household Socioeconomic Features on Dairy Purchases。  new window
4.Maddala, G.(1983)。Limited Dependent Variables and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics。Massachusetts:Cambridge University Press。  new window
其他
1.行政院主計處(1992)。民國七十八年個人所得分配調查報告以及中華民國臺灣地區國民所得統計摘要。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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