| 期刊論文| 1. | Merrill, M. D.、Li, Z.、Jones, M. K.(1990)。Limitations of First Generation Instructional Design。Educational Technology，30(1)，7-11。   | | 2. | Borsook, T. K.、Higginbotham-Wheat, N.(1991)。Interactivity: What Is It and What Can It Do for Computer-Based Instruction?。Educational Technology，31(10)，11-17。 | | 3. | Kinzie, M. E.、Berdel, R. L.(1990)。Design and use of hypermedia systems。Educational Technology Research and Development，38(3)，61-68。 | | 4. | Jaspers, Fons(1991)。Interactivity or Instruction? A Reaction to Merrill。Educational Technology，31(3)，21-24。 | | 5. | Barker, P. H.(1990)。Designing Interactive Learning Systems。Education and Training-technology International，27(2)，125-145。 | | 6. | Hannafin, M. J.、Colamaio, M. E.(1987)。The Effects of Variations in Lesson Control and Practice on Learning from Interactive Video。Educational Communications Technology Journal，35(4)，203-212。 | 圖書| 1. | Gagne, R. M.(1977)。The conditions of learning。New York：Holt Rinehart and Winston。 | |