| 期刊論文| 1. | Robert, Licher S.、Rothman, Stanley(1981)。Media and Business Elites。Public Opinion，4。   | | 2. | Rudd, Robert、Fish, Marjorie J.(1989)。Depth of Issue Coverage in Television News: Campaign '84。Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media，33(2)，197-202。 | | 3. | Sinclair, Keith(1982)。Horserace V.S. Substance in Coverage of Election by British Prestige Press。Journalism Outerly，59(4)，598-602。 | 圖書| 1. | Graber, Doris A.(1989)。Mass Media and American Politics。Washington, D. C.：Congressional Quarterly Press。 | | 2. | Adams, William C.(1983)。TV Coverage of the 1980 Presidential Campaign。Ablex Publishing Corporation。 | | 3. | Linsky, Martin(1983)。Television and the Presidential Election。Lexington Books。 | 單篇論文| 1. | Paterson, Thamas E.。Television and presidential Politics: A Proposal to Restructure Television Communication in Election Campaign。 | 圖書論文| 1. | O'Keefe, G. J.、Atwood, L. E.(1981)。Communication and election campaign。Handbook of Political Communication。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。 | | 2. | Blumber, Jay G.(1987)。Election Communication and Democratic Political System。Political Communication Research Approach, Studies, Assessment。 | |