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題名:動態過程與最適化理論--國貿理論動態過程的對等性
書刊名:經濟論文
作者:張明宗 引用關係
出版日期:1994
卷期:22:1
頁次:頁199-239
主題關鍵詞:動態國貿理論最適化理論過程對等性
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:27
     一般而言,一個靜態模型通常會有多種可能的動態過程。一個靜態模型有多種可能動態過程造成的問題是:光證明某種過程的穩定尚不能確保靜態均衡解的適切性。因此研究各種調整機能動態穩定性的充分條件與必要條件之間的關係是一個重要的課題。本文主要的目的在探討國際貿易文獻常用的兩產品與兩要素一般均衡模型的動態穩定性。焦點則在探討這個2×2模型的個種調整機能動態穩定性的充分條件與必要條件之間的關係。本文所用的方法的特色是:我們把市場調整過程的穩定性的問題連接到某一個最大化問題的(拉氏)梯度法。我們從最大化問題的角度探討市場調整過程的穩定性的好處有: (i)由於這種方法能掌握到問題的本質,處理變數比較多的複雜模型並不會造成特殊的困難。 (ii)因為許多調整能都可以連到相同的最大化問題,很容易可以看出個種調整機能動態穩定性的充分條件與必要停件之間的關係。 (iii)在實際的經濟調整機能中,變數(如價格與產量)往往有非負的限制。利用位氏梯度法,我們很容易便能容許這種非負限制。
     In general, there are mutiple dynamic mechanisms for a given static model. Therefore, showing the stability of a particular dynamic mechanism is not sufficient to demonstrate the robustness of static equilibrium. In light of this, the stabilities of various dynamic mechanisms in the Heckscher-Ohlin model are examined by this paper. The to a (Largrangian) gradient method of the utility maximization problem. The approach is capable of studying models with more than two products and factors. Furthermore, because various dynamic mechanisms are related to a common optimization problem, the stability of each dynaimic can be studied by a unified method.
期刊論文
1.Aoki, M.(1970)。A Note on Marshallian Process under Increasing Returns。Quarterly Journal of Economics,84,100-112。  new window
2.Flaschel, P.、Semmler, W.(1987)。Classical and Neoclassical Competitive Adjustment Processes。The Manchester School,55(1),13-37。  new window
3.Heal, G.(1986)。Macrodynamics and Returns to Scale。Journal of Economics,96(381),191-198。  new window
4.Henry, Claude(1972)。Differential Equations with Discontinuous Right-Hand Side for Planning Procedures。Journal of Economic Theory,4,545-551。  new window
5.Ide, T.、Takayama, A.(1991)。The Marshall-Lerner Condition Reconsidered。Economic Letters,35,201-207。  new window
6.Mankiw, N. G.、Whinston, M. D.(1986)。Free Entry and Social Inefficiency。Rand Journal of Economics,17,48-58。  new window
7.Matsuyama, Kiminori(1991)。Increasing Returns, Industrialization, and Indeterminacy of Equilibrium。Quarterly Journal of Economics,106(2),617-650。  new window
8.Mayer, W.(1974)。Variable Returns to Scale in General Equilibrium Theory: A Comment。International Economic Review,15(1),225-235。  new window
9.Neary, J. P.(1978)。Dynamic Stability and the Theory of Factor-Market Distortions。American Economic Review,68(4),671-682。  new window
10.Panagariya, A.(1986)。Increasing Returns, Dynamic Stability, and International Trade。Journal of International Economics,20,43-63。  new window
11.Silberberg, E.(1972)。Duality and the Many Consumer’s Surpluses。American Economic Review,62(5),942-952。  new window
12.Spence, M.(1976)。Product Selection, Fixed Costs, and Monopolistic Competition。Review of Economics Studies,43(2),217-235。  new window
13.Svensson, L. E. O.(1984)。Walrasian and Marshallian Stability。Journal of Economic Theory,34,371-379。  new window
14.Romer, Paul M.(1986)。Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth。Journal of Political Economy,94(5),1002-1037。  new window
會議論文
1.Mas-Collel, A.(1986)。Notes on Price and Quantity Tâtonnement Dynamics。Proceedings of a workshop held at the IMA,University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA (會議日期: October 24-28, 1983)。New York:Berlin:Tokyo。49-68。  new window
圖書
1.Beavis, B.、Dobbs, I. M.(1990)。Optimization and Stability Theory for Economic Analysis。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Bhagwati, J. N.、Srinivasan, T. N.(1983)。Lectures on International Trade。Cambridge, Mass:The MIT Press。  new window
3.Dixit, A.、Norman, V.(1980)。Theory of international Trade。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Helpman, E.、Krugman, P. R.(1985)。Market Structure and Foreign Trand。  new window
5.Takayama, A.(1985)。Mathematical Economics。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Luenberger, D. G.(1984)。Linear and Nonlinear Programming。Addison-Wesley。  new window
圖書論文
1.Arrow, K. J.、Hurwicz, L.(1960)。Decentralization and Computation in Resource Allocation。Essays in Economics and Econometrics。Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press。  new window
2.Arrow, K. J.、Hurwicz, L.(1972)。Gradient Method for Concave Programming。Studies in Linear and Nonlinear Programming。California:Stanford University Press。  new window
3.Helpman, E.(1982)。Increasing Returns, Imperfect Markets, and Trade Theory。Handhook of International Economics。Amsterdam: North-Holland。  new window
 
 
 
 
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