圖書| 1. | ACTFL(1985)。ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines。Hastings-on-Hudson, NY：ACTFL Materials Center。   |
| 2. | CAL(1986)。Chinese Speaking Test。Washington, DC：Center for Applied Linguistics。 |
| 3. | CAL(1988)。Chinese Proficiency Test。Washington, DC：Center for Applied Linguistics。 |
| 4. | CAL(1991)。Preliminary Chinese Proficiency Test。Washington, DC：Center for Applied Linguistics。 |
| 5. | Longman(1978)。Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English。 |
| 6. | House, Random(1970)。The American College Dictionary。NY。 |
| 7. | Brown, H. Douglas(1990)。Principles of Language Learning and Teaching。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall。 |
| 8. | Chomsky, Noam(1965)。Aspects of the Theory of Syntax。MIT Press。 |