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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
中國大陸問卷調查中「單項不答」現象之研究
書刊名:
新聞學研究
作者:
祝建華
/
姜巖松
出版日期:
1994
卷期:
49
頁次:
頁191-211
主題關鍵詞:
中國大陸
;
問卷調查
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:18
問卷調查引進中國大陸已有十餘年。採用這一西方社會科學研究報所進行的民意調查至少數以百計。然而,海內外對大陸民意調查的質量,如效度(validity)與信度(reliability)等,一直缺少研究。對許多大陸學者來說,此問題似乎是一技術性細節,不足以認真研究。就海外學者而言,這倒是挺重要的一個課題,但往往苦於無第一手資。本研究旨在通過剖析大陸問卷調查中的「單項不答」現象(包括「不知道」、「無意見」、「拒絕回答」等),而引發對此問題的重視與興趣。對十四項調查資料的統計分析表明,不答現象既受教育程度等個人因素的影響,也與問卷設計以及調查之等環境諸因素息息相關。
以文找文
Why do some people say "I don't know," "I have no opinion," or simply refuse to say anything in a public opinion survey? The Western literature on public opinion research suggests two major causal factors for the non-response phenomenon: the respondent's individual characteristics (e.g., age, education, and occupation), and the survey's contextual characteristics (e.g., the length of the survey, the sensitivity of the question, and the setting of the interviews). The emphasis, however, has been on the individual factors. This study applies these theoretical predicators to a data pool of 14 surveys conducted in China during the 1980s. The results show that both individual and contextual factors are equally important in determining the occurrence of nonresponse. Based on the findings, we discuss the implications for analysis and interpretation of Chinese survey data.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Feick, Lawrence F.(1989)。Latent class analysis of survey questions that include don't know responses。Public Opinion Quarterly,53,525-547。
2.
Rapoport, R. B.(1979)。Sex Differences in Attitude Expression: A Generational Explanation。Public Opinion Quarterly,46,86-96。
3.
Converse, J. M.(1976)。Predicting No Opinion in the Polls。Public Opinion Quarterly,40(4),515-530。
4.
Sicinsk, A.(1970)。"Don't Know" Answers in Cross-National Surveys。Public Opinion Quarterly,34(1),126-129。
5.
Bell, R.(1984)。Item nonresponse in telephone surveys: An analysis of who fails to report income。Social Science Quarterly,65,207-215。
6.
Bishop, G. F.、Oldendick, R. W.、Tuchfarber, A.、Bennett, S. E.(1980)。Pseudo-opinions on public affairs。Public Opinion Quarterly,44,198-209。
7.
Coombs, C. H.、Coombs, L. C.(1976)。"Don't know": Item ambiguity or respondent uncertainty?。Public Opinion Quarterly,40,497-514。
8.
Francis, J. D.、Busch, L.(1975)。What we know about "I don't knows"。Public Opinion Quarterly,39,207-218。
9.
Faulkenberry, G. D.、Mason, R.(1978)。Characteristics of nonopinion and no opinion response groups。Public Opinion Quarterly,42,533-543。
10.
Herman, M. B.(1977)。Mixed-mode data collection: Telephone and personal interviewing。Journal of Applied Psychology,62,399-404。
11.
Gergen, K. J.、Back, K. W.(1966)。Communication in the interview and the disengaged respondent。Public Opinion Quarterly,30,358-398。
12.
Oakes, R. H.(1954)。Differences in responsiveness in telephone versus personal interviews。The Forum,19,169。
13.
Jordan, L. A.、Marcus, A. C.、Reeder, L. G.(1980)。Response style in the telephone and household interviewing: A field experiment。Public Opinion Quarterly,44,210-222。
14.
Siemiatycki, J.(1979)。A comparison of mail, telephone, and home interview strategies for household health surveys。American Journal of Public Health,69,238-245。
15.
Ying, Y. W.(1989)。Nonresponse on the Center for Epidemiological Studies- Depression Sacle in Chinese Americans。International Journal of Social Psychiatry,35,156-163。
16.
Yu, J.、Copper, H.(1983)。A quantitative review of research design effects on response rates to questionnaires。Journal of Marketing Research,20,36-44。
17.
Zhu, J. H.(1988)。Public opinion polling in China: A descriptive review。Gazette,41,127-138。
18.
Zhu, J. H.、Rosen, S.(1993)。From discontent to protest: Individuallevel causes of the 1989 pro-democracy movement in China。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,5,234-229。
19.
Zusman, M. E.、Olson, A. O.(1977)。Gathering complete response from Mexican- Americans by personal interview。Journal of Social Issues,33,46-55。
圖書
1.
Milbrath, L. W.、Goel, M. L.(1982)。Political Participation: How and Why do People Get Involved?。Washington, DC:University Press of America。
2.
Little, Roderick J. A.、Rubin, Donald B.(1987)。Statistical Analysis With Missing Data。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
3.
De Leeuw, E. D.(1992)。Data quality in mail, telephone, and face to face surveys。Amsterdam:TT Publikaties。
4.
Rosen, S.、Chu, D.(1987)。Survey research in the People's Republic of China。Washington, D.C.:United States Information Agency。
5.
Schuman, H.、Presser, S.(1981)。Questions and answers in attitude surveys: Experimentation on question form, wording, and context。New York:Academic Press。
圖書論文
1.
Smith, Tom W(1984)。Nonattitudes: A Review and Evaluation。Surveying Subjective Pnenomena。New York:Russell Sage Foundation。
2.
Gitelman, Z.(1977)。Public opinion in Communist political systems。Public opinion in European socialist systems。New York:Praeger。
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