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題名:線上索引典顯示格式之設計探討
書刊名:中國圖書館學會會報
作者:黃慕萱 引用關係
出版日期:1994
卷期:53
頁次:頁125-136
主題關鍵詞:線上索引典
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:21
     根據研究顯示,理想索引典應是模擬人類思路及記憶結構的線上圖形索引典,而 資訊科技的進步正提供其絕佳的發展機會。這個理想的索引典分為主題索引典和作者索引典 ,其中主題索引典是一語意網路構造之圖形索引典。在此主題索引典中,階層關係除保持原 有的廣義詞和狹義詞外,可更進一步細分為類屬關係、主題包含關係及整體部份關係,其中 只有類屬關係能將屬性直接由電腦自動傳給子類。同時也將聯想關係分成八種不同的關係, 因此空間認知可以發揮它的功能。也就是說,此索引典將提供處理不確定所需的複雜和多樣 性詞彙,它具有學習能力,能模仿人類思考,是一個擬人化的讀者自建之超索引典。至於作 者索引典,除了保留現有字母順序關係的陳列外,還可透過共用書目分析提供和該指定作者 研究領域類似的作者供讀者參考。
     This article presents ideal thesauri for both subject and author parts. The subject thesaurus is a graphic thesaurus with a semantic network, so the spread activation assumption can be applied. The hierarchical relationship is broken into three specific relations, so automated inheritance can be performed. The associated relationship is separated into several specific relationships, so spatial recognition can function well. This thesaurus will provide variety and complexity to deal with uncertainty, it will be a user-constructed, user-enhanced hyper-thesaurus that serves as an analogue of human mind. Concerning the author thesaurus, it is designed to provide all other authors which are alphabetically adjacent to a given author as well as other authors whose subject area are close to the given author.
期刊論文
1.Saracevic, Tefko、Kantor, Paul(1988)。A Study of Information Seeking and Retrieving. III. Searchers, Searches, and Overlap。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,39(3),197-216。  new window
2.Belkin, N. J.、Oddy, R. N.、Brooks, H. M.(1982)。ASK for information retrieval: Part 2: Results of a design study。Journal of Documentation,35(3),145-164。  new window
3.Collins, A. M.、Loftus, E. F.(1975)。A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing。Psychological Review,82(6),407-428。  new window
4.Bush, Vannevar(1945)。As we may think。Atlantic Monthly,176(1),101-108。  new window
5.Willetts, Margaret(1975)。An Investigation of Nature of the Relation between Terms in Thesauri。The Journal of Documentation,31(3),158。  new window
6.Kochen, Manfred、Taclicozzo(1968)。A Study of Cross-Reference。The Journal of Documentation,24(3),173。  new window
7.Vickery, B. C.(1986)。Knowledge Representation: A Brief Review。The Journal of Documentation,145。  new window
8.Larkin, Jill H.、Simon, Herbert A.(1987)。Why a Diagram is (sometimes) Worth Ten Thousand Words。Cognitive Science,11,65。  new window
9.Davidson, Colin H.(1986)。Improved Design of Graphic Display in Thesauri-Through Technology and Ergonomics。The Journal of Documentation,42(4),225。  new window
10.Dervin, Brenda、Michael, Nilan(1986)。Information Needs and Uses。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology,21,3。  new window
11.Belkin, N. J.(1982)。ASK for Information Retrieval: Part I. Background and Theory。The Journal of Documentation,38,61-71.。  new window
12.Bates, Marcia(1986)。Subject Access in Online Catalogs: A Design Model。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,37(6),357。  new window
13.Oldroyd, B. K.(1984)。Study of Strategies Used in Online Searching: Differences between the Experienced and the Inexperienced Searcher。Online Review,8,233。  new window
14.Kirby, Martha、Miller, Naomi(1986)。Medline Searching on Colleague: Reasons for Failure or Success of Untrained End User。Medical Reference Services Quarterly,5,17。  new window
15.White, H. D.、Griffith, B. C.(1981)。Author Cociation: A Literature Measure of Intellectual Structure。Journal of the American Society for Information Science,32(3),163。  new window
圖書
1.Soergel, Dagobert(1985)。Organizing Information: Principles of Data Base and Retrieval Systems。Academic Press。  new window
2.Gilchrist, Alan(1971)。The Thesaurus in Retrieval。London。  new window
3.Lancaster, F. W.(1986)。Vocabulary control for information retrieval。Arlington, Virginia。  new window
4.Mayer, Richard E.(1983)。Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognition。Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognition。New York, NY:Freeman。  new window
5.Cruse, David Alan(1986)。Lexical Semantics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.McArthur, Tom(1986)。Worlds of Reference: Lexicography, Learning and Language from the Clay Tablet to the Computer。Worlds of Reference: Lexicography, Learning and Language from the Clay Tablet to the Computer。New York。  new window
7.Best, John B.(1986)。Cognitive Psychology。Cognitive Psychology。New York。  new window
 
 
 
 
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