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題名:臺灣省衛生所護理相關人員工作評價及滿意度之調查
書刊名:中華公共衛生雜誌
作者:張峰鳴林綽娟郭憲文鄧玉貴李俊年
出版日期:1995
卷期:14:1
頁次:頁78-87
主題關鍵詞:護理相關人員工作評價工作滿意度Staff nursesJob appraisalJob satisfaction
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:22
  • 點閱點閱:29
     本研究之目的在調查本省衛生所護理相關人員對其組織與工作內容之評價,以作 為衛生機關未來改善基層衛生工作模式之參考。本研究係以郵寄問卷式調查法,問卷表參考 國內外相關調查報告製訂之。 調查表經預試、 專家效度及內在一致性信度測定(係數為 0.86 )等測試後使用。研究對象包括臺灣省 338 所衛生所所有護理相關人員,包含護產人 員(為衛生所中護士、公共衛生護士及助產士之總稱)、家計佐理員(以下簡稱家計員)、 慢性病防治員(以下簡稱慢防員)等。總共寄出 2,486 份,實際回收 2.359 份問卷,回收 率為 94.9 %。所得結果如下: 在工作評價方面,其日常主要工作項目的順序不同,急須謀求改善。而且研究對象認為工作 項目中應加強的項目包括為「心理衛生」、「慢性病篩檢與防治」及「營養衛教」;且認為 「接生服務」、「簡易手術」及「夜間門診」等項目應考慮予以取消。在組織氣候方面,護 理相關人員與主管的互動以「偶而」最多,尚嫌不足,故應加強彼此間互動的關係。在工作 滿意度的四個層面中以人際關係總分最高為 3.44 分, 薪資福利及工作環境最低為 2.7 分 ,整體工作滿意度得分接近「尚可」。而影響工作滿意度之因素依序為組織氣候、工作倦怠 感、年齡、職稱、及婚姻等五個變項,其中以組織氣候影響最大,其解釋力達 35 %。因此 建議衛生機關應適時檢討基層衛生單位之工作職責,並針對工作人員較不滿意的事項,包括 與單位主管間互動及個人福利等,均應及早改善。
     The purpose of this study was to investigate the appraisal and satisfaction among staff nurses in the health station of Taiwan Province. 2,486 staffs, mainly performed the primary health care in 338 health stations, were investigated by a mailing questionnaire which has approved by reliability and validity test. The questionnaire contained the issues of basic personal data, job appraisal and satisfaction personal planning for the future etc. The coefficient of reliability was 0.86; the response rate was 94.9%; and collected data was analyzed by package of SAS/PC 6.04. Our result indicated that the mental health, health care for elderly and chronic diseases, and public education for healthy diet appraised as items to be improved yet the items of maternal delivery care, surgical care, and nighttime clinic were appraised the worst among job items of health station. As for the general appraisal of the satisfaction on daily job, most of these nurses rated to be "fair", however, satisfaction on specific issues was showed variously response. Using multiple regression analysis, the significant variables of job satisfation, the climate of institution, age, marital status and the present of working. The coefficient of determination was 35.0%. We suggested to adjust the present job items of in the health station of Taiwan Province and to improve the situations which elicited most of the dissatisfaction of the staffs nurse, i.c.: ability of director; pertinance of communication with director; personnel appraisal system, etc. These are remained as important topics for further administrative intervention.
期刊論文
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3.李麗傳、劉得鳳(19870100)。護理長領導統御型態與護士工作滿足程度相關性探討。護理雜誌,34(1),29-39。new window  延伸查詢new window
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8.Benjamin, S.、Robert, A. S.(1975)。Some Relationships Between Job Satisfaction and Organization Climate。Jour Appl Psych,60(3),318-328。  new window
9.Diane, C.-S.(1977)。Job Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction among New Graduate Staff Nurses。Jour Nurs Adm,7(12),44-49。  new window
10.Elaine, Marie A. B.(1984)。Job satisfaction: Assumptions and Complexities。Jour Nsg Adm,14(1),31-38。  new window
11.George, S. E.、Raymond, L. F.(1976)。Perceived Dimensions of Job satisfaction for staff Registered Nurses。Nsg Res,25(5),346-348。  new window
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13.康清雲(19910400)。群醫型衛生所人員與非群醫型衛生所人員對群體醫療執業中心的態度及其工作滿意度之研究。公共衛生,18(1),19-40。  延伸查詢new window
14.Lucas, M. D.(1991)。Management style and staff nurse job satisfaction。Jour Pro of nurs,7(2),119-125。  new window
15.Garret, B. H.(1991)。The relationship among leadership preferences, head nurse leader style, and job satisfaction of staff nurses。Jour the New York state Nurs ASSO,22(4),11-14。  new window
16.Baggs, J. G.、Ryan, S. A.(1990)。ICU nurse-physician Collaboration & Nursing Satisfaction。Nurs Econ,8(6),386-392。  new window
17.Nicholas, I.(1972)。Job satisfaction Patterns among Nurses: An Overview。Super Nurs,3,55-57。  new window
18.Przestrelski, D.(1987)。Decentralization: are nurses satisfied?。Jour Nurs Adm,17(11),23-28。  new window
19.Curry, J. P.、Wakefield, D. S.、Price, J. L.、Mueller, C. W.、McCloskey, J. C.(1985)。Determinants of Turnover among Nursing Department Employees。Res Nurs & Health,8(4),397-411。  new window
20.Riordan, J.(1991)。Prestige: Key to job satisfaction for community health nurses。Public Health Nurs,8(1),59-64。  new window
21.Garmel, S.、Yakubovich, I. S.、Zwanger, L.、Zaltcman, T.(1988)。Nurses' Autonomy and Job Satisfaction。Soc Sci Med,26(11),1103-1107。  new window
22.Munson, F. C.、Heda, S. S.(1976)。Service unit management and nurses' satisfaction。Health Serv Res,11(2),128-142。  new window
23.曹國雄(19861200)。工作特徵知覺和工作滿足之預測。中原學報,15,74-88。  延伸查詢new window
24.邱秀環(19850400)。醫院護理人員的工作滿足感。護理雜誌,32(2),71-83。new window  延伸查詢new window
25.許士軍(19770500)。工作滿足、個人特徵與組織氣候--文獻檢討及實證研究。國立政治大學學報,35,13-56。  延伸查詢new window
26.楊瓊珠(19910100)。北中南三區護士工作滿意程度及其影響因素之研究。公共衛生,17(4),334-349。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李俊仁、闕富雄、康清雲、姚克明(1978)。臺灣省社區發展村里衛生教育工作效能評價研究。台北市:臺灣省公共衛生研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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