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題名：學前幼兒的類比推理能力
書刊名：屏東師院學報
作者：張麗芬 引用關係
出版日期：1995
卷期：8
頁次：頁527-560
主題關鍵詞：類比推理能力；傳統類比題；問題類比題；Analogical reasoning；Classical analogy；Problem analogy
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:25
　　　　　本研究目的在探討4至6歲學前幼兒是否有作類比推理的能力。四十七位4至6歲幼兒在聽完來源故事後，嘗試解決由問題類比題的要素編成的傳統類比，並說明原因。結果發現，一提供一個來源，並以傳統類比題型式呈現來源中各要素的關係，這種方式可以協助幼兒選擇正確的解決方案以解決標的問題，而且這種能力隨年齡增長而提高。(二)解決方案的困難性會影響幼兒在解題的表。(三)幼兒在作類比推理解決問題時，形成的原則大多集中在解決方案的相似。(四)部份幼兒在學會工具的新用途後，也會將這些工具應用到其他類似情境。
　　　　　Analogical reasoning in preschoolers was examined in this study. After listening to two source stories, 47 4-to 6-year- olds were asked to solve classical analogies which were developed from problem analogies. The data show that preschoolers have the ability to transfer what they learn in one situation to analogous problems, when the solutions are simple. Futhermore the ability increses as the preschoolers' age raises. When required to explain the commonness between source stories and target stories, the answers are solutions.
期刊論文
1.Sternberg, R. J.(1977)。Component processes in analogical reasoning。Psychological Review，84(4)，353-378。  new window
2.Goldman, S. R.、Pellegrino, J. W.、Parseghian, P.、Sallis, R.(1982)。Developmental and individual differences in verbal analogical reasoning。Child Development，53，550-559。  new window
3.Levinson, P. L.、Carpenter, R. L.(1974)。An analysis of analogical reasoning in children。Child Development，45，857-861。  new window
4.Sternberg, R. J.、Nigro, G.(1980)。Developmental patterns in the solution of verbal analogies。Child Development，51，27-38。  new window
5.White, C. S.、Alexander, P. A.(1986)。Effects of training on four-year-olds' ability to solve geometric analogy problems。Cognition and Instruction，3(3)，261-268。  new window
6.Goswami, Usha(1991)。Analogical reasoning: what develops? A review of research and theory。Child Development，62(1)，1-22。  new window
7.Hall, Rogers P.(1989)。Computational Approaches to Analogical Reasoning: A Comparative Analysis。Artificial Intelligence，39(1)，39-120。  new window
8.Chi, M. T. H.、Feltovich, P. J.、Glaser, R.(1981)。Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices。Cognitive Science，5(2)，121-152。  new window
9.Alexander, P. A.、White, C. S.、Haensly, P. A.、Crimmins-Jeanes, M.(1987)。Training in reasoning。American Educational Research Journal，24(3)，387-404。  new window
10.Alexander, P. A.、Willson, V. L.、White, C. S.、Fuqua, J. D.、Clark, G. D.、Wilson, A. F.、Kulikowich, J. M.(1989)。Development of analogical reasoning in 4- and 5-year old children。Cognitive Development，4，65-88。  new window
11.Goswami, U.、Brown, A. L.(1990)。Melting chocolate and melting snowman: Analogical reasoning and causal relations。Cognition，35，69-95。  new window
12.Sternberg, R. J.、Downing, C. J.(1982)。The development of higher-order reasoning in adolescence。Child Development，53，209-221。  new window
13.Gentner, D.(1988)。Metaphor as structure mapping: The relational shift。Child Development，59(1)，47-59。  new window
14.Alexander, P. A.、White, C. S.、Haensly, P. A.、Crimmins-Jeanes, M.(1986)。Analogical training : A study of the effect on verbal reasoning。Journal of Educational Research，80(2)，77-80。  new window
15.Alexander, P. A.、Willson, V. L.、White, C. S.、Fuqua, J. D.(1987)。Analogical reasoning in young children。Journal of Educational Psychology，79(4)，401-408。  new window
16.Sheark, C.、Readence, J. E.(1988)。An investigation of the inference and mapping processes of the componential theory of analogical reasoning。Journal of Educational Research，81(6)，347-353。  new window
17.Sternberg, R. J.、Rifkin, B.(1979)。The development of analogical reasoning processes。Journal of Experimental child Psychology，27(2)，195-232。  new window
18.Alexander, P. A.、Wilson, A. F.、White, C. Stephen、Willson, V. L.、Tallent, M. K.、Shutes, R. E.(1987)。Effects of teacher training on children's analogical reasoning performance。Teaching & Teacher Education，3(4)，275-285。  new window
19.Brown, A. L.、Kane, M. J.(1988)。Preschool childern can learn to transfer : Learning to learn and learning from example。Cognitive Psychology，20，493-523。  new window
20.Clement, Catherine A.、Gentner, Dedre(1991)。Systematicity as a selection constraint in analogical mapping。Cognitive Science，15(1)，89-132。  new window
21.McConaghy, J.、Kirby, N. H.(1987)。Analogical reasoning and ability level: An examination of R. J. Sternberg's componential method。Intelligence，11，137-159。  new window
22.Pellegrino, J. W.、Lyon, D. R.(1979)。The components of a componential analogies。Intelligence，3，169-186。  new window
23.Reed, S. J.(1984)。Analogical reasoning in social judgement: The importance of causal theories。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，46(1)，14-25。  new window
24.White, C. S.、Caropreso, E. J.(1989)。Training in analogical reasoning processes: Effects on low socioeconomic status preschool childern。Journal of Educational Research，83(2)，112-118。  new window
25.Sternberg, Robert J.、Ketron, Jerry L.(1982)。Selection and implementation of strategies in reasoning by analogy。Journal of Educational Psychology，74(3)，399-413。  new window
26.Grudin, J.(1980)。Processes in verbal analogy solution。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，6，67-74。  new window
會議論文
1.King, D. A.、Glynn, S. M.(1986)。Teaching students to solve analogy problems: Increasing their skills in reasoning and making inferences。The Annual Meeting of the Georgia Educational Research Association and Georgia School Test Coordinators。  new window
學位論文
1.張麗芬(1993)。幼兒類比推理能力之研究(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bejar, I. I.、Chaffin, R.、Embretson, S.(1991)。Cognitive and psychometric analysis of analogical problem solving。New York：Springer-Verlag。  new window
2.Sternberg, R. J.(1977)。Intelligence, information processing, andanalogical reasoning: The componential analysis of human abilities。Hillsdale, NJ：Erbium。  new window
3.Vosniadou, S.、Schommer, M.(1989)。Explanatory analogies can help children acquire information from expository text。Urbana：Center for the Study of Reading。  new window
4.林清山(1990)。教育心理學--認知取向。臺北：遠流出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Tirre, W. C.(1983)。Associative errors in children's analogical reasoning: A cognitive process analysis，Urbana：Illinois Univ., Center for the Stydy of Reading。(No.ED 230917)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Glynn, S. M.、Britton, B. K.、Semrud-Clikeman, M.、Muth, K. D.(1989)。Analogical reasoning and problem solving in science textbooks。Handbook of Creativity: Assessment, Theory, and Research。New York, NY：Plenum。  new window
2.Gentner, D.、Gentner, D. R.(1983)。Flowing Waters or Teeming Crowds: Mental Models of Electricity。Mental Models。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.。  new window
3.Vosniadou, S.(1989)。Analogical reasoning as a mechanism in knowledge acquisition: A developmental perspective。Similarity and Analogical Reasoning。Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.Holyoak, K. J.(1984)。Analogical thinking and human intelligence。Advances in the psychology of human intelligence。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
5.Brown, A. L.(1989)。Analogical learning and transfer: What develops?。Similarity and analogical reasoning。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Fuqua, J. D.、Alexander, P. A.、White, C. S.(1984)。Rethinking Piaget: Implications for teacher education。New directions in teacher education: Foundations, curriculum, policy。  new window
7.Sternberg, R. J.(1982)。Reasoning, problem solving and intelligence。Handbook of Human Intelligence。Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Sternberg, R. J.、Ketron, J. L.、Powell, J. S.(1982)。Componential approaches to the training of intelligent, performance。How and how much can intelligence be increased。NJ：Ablex Publishing Corporation。  new window
9.Blank, M.、Rose, S. A.、Berlin, L. J.(1981)。Reasoning and problem solving in young children。Intelligence and Learning。New York：Plenum。  new window
10.Kedar-Cabelli, S.(1988)。Analogy--From a unified perspective。Analogical reasoning: Perspectives of artifical intelligence,cognitive science, and philosophy。Kluwer Academic Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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