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題名:極低頻電磁場暴露與癌症之流行病學--文獻探討
書刊名:勞工安全衛生研究季刊
作者:李中一林瑞雄
出版日期:1995
卷期:3:2
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:極低頻電磁場癌症流行病學Extremely-low-frequency electromagnetic fieldsELF-EMFCancerEpidemiology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 點閱點閱:18
期刊論文
1.Wertheimer, N.、Leeper, E.(1979)。Electrical wiring configurations and childhood cancer。American Journal of Epidemiology,109,273-284。  new window
2.Toiand, R. B.、Vonnegut, B.(1977)。Measurement of maximum electric field intensities over water during thunderstorms。Journal of Geophysical Research,82,438-440。  new window
3.Caola, R. J.、Deno, D. W.、Dymek, V. S. W.(1983)。Measurements of electric and magnetic fields in and around homes near a 500 kV transmission line。IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems,PAS-102,102-3338。  new window
4.Stuchly, M. A.、Lecuyer, D. W.、Mann, R. D.(1983)。Extremely low frequency electromagnetic emissions from video display terminals and other devices。Health Physics,45,713-722。  new window
5.Tofani, S.、D'Amore, G.(1991)。Extremely-low-frequency and very-low-frequency magnetic fields emitted by video display units。Bioelectromagnetics,12,35-44。  new window
6.Fulton, J. P.、Cobb, S.、Preble, L.、Leone, L.、Forman, E.(1980)。Electrical Wiring configurations and childhood leukemia in Rhode Island。American Journal of Epidemiology,111,292-296。  new window
7.Tomenius, L.(1986)。50-Hz electromagnetic environment and the incidence of childhood tumors in Stockholm County。Bioelectromagnetics,7,191-207。  new window
8.Savitz, D. A.、Wachtel, H.、Barnes, F. A.、John, E. M.、Tvrdik, J. G.(1988)。Case-control study of childhood cancer and exposure to 60-Hz magnetic fields。American Journal of Epidemiology,128,21-28。  new window
9.Coleman, M. P.、Bell, C. M. J.、Taylor, H. L.、Primic-Zakelj, M.(1989)。Leukemia and residence near electricity transmission equipment: a case control study。British Journal of Cancer,60,793-798。  new window
10.Myers, A.、Clayden, A. D.、Cartwright, R. A.、Cartwright, S. C.(1990)。Childhood cancer and overhead power lines: a case-control study。British Journal of Cancer,62,1008-1014。  new window
11.London, S. J.、Thomas, D. C.、Bowman, J. D.、Sobel, E.、Cheng, T.-C.、Peters, J. M.(1991)。Exposure to residential electric and magnetic fields and risk of childhood leukemia。American Journal of Epidemiology,134,923-937。  new window
12.Feychting, M.、Ahlbom, A.(1993)。Magnetic fields and cancer in children residing near Swedish high-voltage power lines。American Journal of Epidemiology,138,467-481。  new window
13.Olsen, J. H.、Nielsen, A.、Schulgen, G.(1992)。Residence near high voltage facilities and the risk of cancer in children。British Medical Journal,307,891-895。  new window
14.Verkasalo, P. K.、Pukkala, E. I.、Hongisto, M. Y.、Valjus, H. E.、Jarvinen, P. J.、Koskenvuo, M.(1993)。Cancer risk of Finnish children living close to power lines。British Medical Journal,307,895-899。  new window
15.Wertheimer, N.、Leeper, E.(1980)。Electrical configurations and childhood leukemia in Rhode Island。American Journal of Epidemiology,111,461-462。  new window
16.Theriault, G.(1992)。Electromagnetic fields and cancer risks。Revue d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique,40,55-62。  new window
17.Wertheimer, N.、Leeper, E.(1982)。Adult cancer related to electrical wires near the home。International Journal of Epidemiology,11,345-355。  new window
18.McDowall, M. E.(1986)。Mortality of persons resident in the vicinity of electricity transmission facilities。British Journal of Cancer,53,271-279。  new window
19.Severson, R. K.、Stevens, R. G.、Kaune, W. T.、Thomas, D. B.、Heuser, L.、Davis, S.、Sever, L. E.(1988)。Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia and residential exposure to power frequency magnetic fields。American Journal of Epidemiology,128,10-20。  new window
20.Youngson, J. H. A. M.、Clayden, A. D.、Myers, A.(1991)。A case-control study of adult haematological malignancies in relation to overhead power line。British Journal of Cancer,63,977-985。  new window
21.Schreiber, G. H.、Swaen, G. M. H.、Meijers, J. M. M.、Slangen, J. J. M.、Sturmans, F.(1993)。Cancer mortality and residence near electricity transmission equipment: A retrospective cohort study。International Journal of Epidemiology,22,9-15。  new window
22.Milham, S.(1982)。Mortality from leukemia in workers exposed to electrical and magnetic fields。New England Journal of Medicine,307,249。  new window
23.Wright, W. E.、Peters, J. M.、Mack, T. M.(1982)。Leukemia in workers exposed to electrical and magnetic fields。Lancet,2,1160-1164。  new window
24.Coleman, M.、Bell, J.、Skeet, R.(1983)。Leukemia incidence in electrical workers。Lancet,1,982-983。  new window
25.McDowall, M. E.(1983)。Leukemia mortality in electrical workers in England and Wales。Lancet,1,246。  new window
26.Calle, E. E.、Savitz, D. A.(1985)。Leukemia in occupational groups with presumed exposure to electric and magnetic fields。New England Journal of Medicine,313(23),1476-1477。  new window
27.Pearce, N. E.、Sheppard, R. A.、Howard, J. K.、Fraster, J.、Lilley, B. M.(1985)。Leukemia in electrical workers in New Zealand。Lancet,1,811-812。  new window
28.Morton, W.、Marjanovic, C.(1984)。Leukemia incidence by occupation in the portland-vancouver metropolitan area。American Journal of Industrial Medicine,6(3),185-205。  new window
29.Pearce, N. E.、Sheppard, R. A.、Howard, J. K.、Fraser, J.、Lilley, B. M.(1986)。Leukemia among New Zealand agricultural workers。American Journal of Epidemiology,124(3),402-409。  new window
30.Gilman, P. A.、Ames, R. G.、McCawley, A.(1985)。Leukemia risk among U.S. White male coal miners。Occupational Medicine,27,669-671。  new window
31.Tonqvist, S.、Knave, B.、Ahlbom, A.、Persson, T.(1991)。Incidence of leukemia and brain tumors in some “electrical occupations”。British Journal of Industrial Medicine,48,597-603。  new window
32.Milham, S.(1985)。Silent keys: leukemia mortality in amateur radio operators。Lancet,1,812。  new window
33.Milham, S.(1988)。Increased mortality in amateur radio operators due to lymphatic and hematopoietic malignancies。American Journal of Epidemiology,127,50-54。  new window
34.Savitz, D. A.、Calle, E. E.(1987)。Leukemia and occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields: review of epidemiologic surveys。Journal of Occupational Medicine,29,47-51。  new window
35.Stern, F. B.、Waxweiler, R. A.、Beaumont, J. J.、Lee, S. T.、Rinsky, R. A.、Zumwalde, R. D.、Halperin, W. E.、Bierbaum, P. J.、Landrigan, P. J.、Murray, W. E. Jr.(1986)。A case-control study of leukemia at a naval nuclear shipyard。American Journal of Epidemiology,123,980-992。  new window
36.Stern, R. M.(1987)。Cancer incidence among welders: possible effects of exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic radiation (ELF) and to welding fumes。Environmental Health Perspectives,76,221-229。  new window
37.Preston-Martin, S.、Peters, J. M.(1988)。Prior employment as a welder associated with the development of chronic myeloid leukemia。British Journal of Cancer,58,105-108。  new window
38.Richardson, S.、Zittoun, R.、Bastuji-Garin, S.、Lasserre, V.、Guihenneuc, C.、Cadiou, M.、Viguie, F.、Laffont-Faust, I.(1992)。Occupational risk factors for acute leukemia: a case-control study。International Journal of Epidemiology,21,1063-1073。  new window
39.Olin, R.、Vagero, D.、Ahlbom, A.(1985)。Mortality experience of electrical engineers。British Journal of Industrial Medicine,42,211-212。  new window
40.Flodin, U.、Fredriksson, M.、Axelson, O.、Persson, B.、Hardell, L.(1986)。Background radiation, electrical work, and some other exposures associated with acute myeloid leukemia in a case-referent study。Archives of Environmental Health,41,77-84。  new window
41.Tonqvist, S.、Norell, S.、Ahlbom, A.(1986)。Cancer in the electric powerindustry。British Journal of Industrial Medicine,43,212-213。  new window
42.Linet, M. S.、Malker, H. S. R.、McLaughlin, J. K.、Weiner, J. A.、Stone, B. J.、Blot, W. J.、Ericsson, J. L. E.、Fraumeni, J. F. Jr.(1988)。Leukemia and occupation in Sweden: A registry-based analysis。American Journal of Industrial Medicine,14,319-330。  new window
43.Pearce, N. E.、Reif, J.、Fraser, J.(1989)。Case-control studies of cancer in New Zealand electrical workers。International Journal of Epidemiology,18,55-59。  new window
44.Juntilainen, J.、Laara, E.、Pukkala, E.(1990)。Incidence of leukemia and brain tumors in innish workers exposed to ELF magnetic fields。International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health,62,289-293。  new window
45.Gudnel, P.、Raskmark, P.、Andersen, J. B.、Lynge, E.(1993)。Incidence of cancer in persons with occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in Denmark。British Journal of Industrial Medicine,50,758-764。  new window
46.Tynes, T.、Andersen, A.(1990)。Electromagnetic fields and male breast cancer。Lancet,336,1596。  new window
47.Sahl, J. D.、Kelsh, M. A.、Greenland, S.(1993)。Cohort and nested case-control studies of hematopoietic cancers and brain cancer among electric utility workers。Epidemiology,4,104-114。  new window
48.Gallagher, R. P.、McBride, M. L.、Band, P. R.、Spinelli, J. J.、Threlfall, W. J.、Yang, P.(1990)。Occupational electromagnetic field exposure, solvent exposure, and leukemia。Journal of Occupational Medicine,27,669-671。  new window
49.Robinson, C. F.、Lalich, N. R.、Burnett, C. A.、Sestito, J. P.、Frazier, T. M.、Fine, L. J.(1991)。Electromagnetic field exposure and leukemia mortality in the United States。Journal of Occupational Medicine,33,160-161。  new window
50.Floderus, B.、Persson, T.、Stenlund, C.、Linder, G.、Johansson, C.、Kiviranta, J.、Parsman, H.、Lindblom, M.、Wennberg, A.、Ost, A.、Knave, B.(1993)。Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields in relation to leukemia and brain tumors。Cancer Causes Control,4,465-476。  new window
51.Tynes, T.、Jynge, H.、Vistnes, A. I.(1994)。Leukemia and brain tumors in Norwegian railway workers, a nested case-control study。American Journal of Epidemiology,139,645-653。  new window
52.Thriault, G.、Goldberg, M.、Miller, A. B.、Armstrong, B.、Gunel, P.、Deadinan, J.、Imbernon, E.、To, T.、Chevalier, A.、Cyr, D.、Wall, C.(1994)。Cancer risks associated occupational exposure to magnetic fields among electric utility workers in Ontario and Quebec, Cancad, and France: 1970-1989。American Journal of Epidemiology,139(6),550-572。  new window
53.Lin, R. S.、Dischinger, P. C.、Conde, J.、Farrell, K. P.(1985)。Occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and the occurrence of brain tumors: an analysis of possible associations。Journal of Occupational Medicine,27,413-419。  new window
54.Speers, M. A.、Dobbins, J. G.、Miller, V. S.(1988)。Occupational exposures and brain cancer mortality: a preliminary study of East Texas residents。American Journal of Industrial Medicine,13,629-638。  new window
55.Thomas, T. L.、Stolley, P. D.、Sternhagen, A.、Fontham, E. T. H.、Bleecker, M. L.、Stewart, P. A.、Hoover, R. N.(1987)。Brain tumor mortality among men with electrical and electronics jobs: a case-control study。Journal of the National Cancer Institute,79,233-238。  new window
56.Preston-Martin, S.、Mack, W.、Henderson, B. E.(1989)。Risk factors for gliomas and meningiomas in males in Los Angeles County。Cancer research,49,6137-6143。  new window
57.Loomis, D. P.、Savitz, D. A.(1990)。Mortality from brain cancer and leukemia among electrical workers。British Journal of Industrial Medicine,47,633-638。  new window
58.Vagero, D.、Ahlbom, A.、Olin, R.、Sahlsten, S.(1985)。Cancer mortality among workers in the telecommunications industry。British Journal of Industrial Medicine,42,191-195。  new window
59.Stevens, R. G.(1987)。Electric power use and breast cancer: a hypothesis。American Journal of Epidemiology,125,556-561。  new window
60.Matanoski, G. B. M.、Breysse, P. N.、Elliott, E. A.(1991)。Electromagnetic field exposure and male breast cancer。Lancet,337,737。  new window
61.Demers, P. A.、Thomas, D. B.、Rosenblatt, K. A.、Jimenez, M.、Mctiernan, A.、Stalsberg, H.、Sternhagen, A.、Thompson, W. D.、Curnen, M.、Satariano, A.、Austin, D. F.、Isacson, P.、Greenberg, R. S.、Key, C.、Kolonel, L.、West, D.(1990)。Occupational exposure to electromagnetic radiation and breast cancer in males。American Journal of Epidemiology,132,775-776。  new window
62.Rosenhaum, P. F.、Vena, J. E.、Zielezny, M. A.、Michalek, A. M.(1994)。Occupational exposures associated with male breast cancer。American Journal of Epidemiology,39,30-36。  new window
63.Vena, J. E.、Grahan, S.、Hellmann, R.、Swanson, M.、Brasure, J.(1991)。Use of electrical blankets and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer。American Journal of Epidemiology,134,180-185。  new window
64.Verreault, R.、Weiss, N. S.、Hollenbach, K. A.、Strader, C. H.、Daling, J. R.(1990)。Use of electric blankets and risk of testicular cancer。American Journal of Epidemiology,131,759-762。  new window
65.Savitz, D. A.、John, E. M.、Kleckner, R. C.(1990)。Magnetic field exposure from electrical appliances and childhood cancer。American Journal of Epidemiology,131,763-773。  new window
66.Lovely, R. H.、Bushbom, R. L.、Slavich, A. L.、Anderson, L. E.、Hansen, N. N.、Wilson, B. W.(1994)。Adult leukemia risk and personal appliance use; a preliminary study。American Journal of Epidemiology,140(6),510-517。  new window
67.Greenberg, E. R.(1990)。Random digit dialing for control selection: a review and a caution on its use in studies of childhood cancer。American Journal of Epidemiology,131,1-5。  new window
68.Hartge, P.、Brinton, L. A.、Rosenthal, J. F.(1984)。Random digit dialing in selecting a population-based control group。American Journal of Epidemiology,120,825-833。  new window
69.Kaune, W. T.、Steven, R. G.、Callahan, N. J.、Severson, R. K.、Thomas, D. B.(1987)。Residential magnetic and electric fields。Bioelectromagnetics,8,315-335。  new window
70.Kaune, W. T.、Darby, S. D.、Gardner, S. N.、Hrubec, Z.、Iriye, R. N.、Linet, M. S.(1994)。Development of a protocol for assessing time-weighted-average exposures of young children to power frequency magnetic fields。Bioelectromagnetics,15,33-51。  new window
71.Kavet, R. I.、Silva, J. M.、Thornton, D.(1994)。Magnetic-field exposure assessment for adult residents of Main who live near and far away from overhead transmission lines。Bioelectromagnetics,13,35-55。  new window
72.Barnes, F.、Wachtef, H.、Savitz, D. A.、Fuller, J.(1989)。Use of wiring configuration and wiring codes for estimating externally generated electric and magnetic fields。Bioelectromagnetics,10,13-21。  new window
73.Kaune, W. T.、Zaffanella, L. E.(1994)。Assessing historical exposures of children to power-frequency magnetic fields。JEAEE,4,149-170。  new window
74.Savitz, D. A.、Pearce, N. E.、Poole, C.(1989)。Methodological issues in the epidemiology of electromagnetic fields and cancer。Epidemiologic Reviews,11,59-78。  new window
75.Polle, C.、Trichopoulos, D.(1991)。Extremely low-frequency electric and magnetic fields and cancer。Cancer Causes and Control,2,267-276。  new window
76.Kavet, R.(1991)。An alternative hypothesis for the association between wiring configurations and cancer。Epidemiology,2,224-229。  new window
77.Coggon, D.、Pannett, B.、Acheson, E. D.(1984)。Use of the job-exposure matrix in an occupational analysis of lung and bladder cancers on the basis of death certificates。JNCI,72,61-65。  new window
78.Sterling, T. D.、Weinkam, J. J.(1986)。Extent, Persistence, and Constancy of the health worker or healthy person effect by all and selected causes of death。Journal of Occupational Medicine,28,348-353。  new window
79.Ostlin, P.(1989)。The 'health-related selection effect' on occupational morbidity rates。Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health,17,265-270。  new window
80.Meijers, J. M.、Swaen, G. M.、Volovics, A.、Lucas, L. J.、Van Vliet, K.(1989)。Occupational cohort studies: the influence of design characteristics on the healthy worker effect。International Journal of Epidemiology,18,970-975。  new window
81.Enterline, P. E.(1975)。Not uniformly true for each of cause。Journal of Occupational Medicine,17,127-128。  new window
82.McMichael, A. J.、Spirats, R.、Kupper, L. L.(1976)。An epidemiological studies of mortality within a cohort of rubber workers 1964-72。Journal of Occupational Medicine,18,165-168。  new window
83.Fox, A. J.、Collier, P. F.(1976)。Low mortality rates in industrial cohort studies due to selection for work and survival in the industry。British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine,30,225-230。  new window
84.Wang, J. D.、Miettinen, O. S.(1982)。Occupational mortality studies: principles of validity。Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health,8,153-158。  new window
85.Blackman, C. F.、Benane, S. G.、Rabinowitz, J. R.(1985)。A role for the magnetic field in the radiation-induced efflux of calcium ions from brain tissue in vitro。Bioelectromagnetics,6,327-337。  new window
86.Easterly, C. E.(1981)。Cancer link to magnetic field exposure: a hypothesis。American Journal of Epidemiology,114,169-174。  new window
87.Wiliams, G. M.(1984)。Modulation of chemical carcinogenesis by xenobiotics。Fundamental and Applied Toxicology,34,310-320。  new window
88.Copeland, K. T.、Checkoway, H.、McMichael, A. J.、Holbrook, R. H.(1977)。Bias due to misclassification in the estimation of relative risk。American Journal of Epidemiology,105,488-495。  new window
會議論文
1.Lin, R. S.、Lu, P. Y.(1989)。An epidemiological study of childhood cancer in relation to residential exposure to electromagnetic fields。Annual review of research on biological effects on 50 & 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields。Portland, Oregon。  new window
2.Lin, R. S.、Li, C. Y.(1993)。Childhood Leukemia and residential electromagnetic fields exposure。Fifth international conference of international society for environment epidemiology。Stockholm, Sewden。  new window
研究報告
1.Kaune, W. T.、Steven, R. G.、Callahan, N. J.、Severson, R. K.、Thomas, D. B.(1982)。Residential magnetic and electric fields measured over 24-H periods (計畫編號:21082-18)。  new window
2.Bracken, T. D.、Rankin, R. F.(1993)。EMDEX “Project residential study-interim report” (計畫編號:TR-102011)。Palo Alto, CA.:Electric Power Research Institute。  new window
3.Industrial Disease Standards Panel(1988)。Report to the Workers' Compensation Board on the healthy worker effect。  new window
圖書
1.台灣電力公司(1994)。中華民國八十三年電力報告書--電力事業經營現況與展望。台北。  延伸查詢new window
2.Israel, H.(1973)。Atmospheric Electricity。Virginia:National Technical Information Service:U.S. Department of Commerce。  new window
3.World Health Organization(1984)。Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Fields。Geneva:World Health Organization。  new window
4.Monson, R. R.(1980)。Occupational Epidemiology。Boca Raton, FL:CRC Press。  new window
其他
1.Yellon, S. M.(1991)。An acute 60-Hz Magnetic field exposure suppress the nighttime melatonin rise in the pineal and circulation of adult Djungarian hamster,Milwaukee, Wisconsin。  new window
2.Rogers, W. R.,Reiter, R.,Smith, H. D.,Barlow-Walden, L.(1991)。Under some circumstances, combined electric and magnetic field exposure reduces serum melatonin concentration in nonhuman primates,Milwaukee, Wisconsin。  new window
圖書論文
1.Curtis, R.、Nichols, M.(1983)。Nonionizing radiation。Environmental and occupational medicine。Boston:Little, Brown, & Co.。  new window
2.Grandolfo, M.、Vecchia, P.(1985)。Natural and man-made environmental exposure to static and ELF electromagnetic fields。Biological effects and dosimetry of nonionizing radiation。New York:Plenum。  new window
3.Tenforde, T. S.(1985)。Biological effects of ELF magnetic fields。Biological and Human Health Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields。Arlington, Virginia:American Institute of Biological Science。  new window
4.Hau, R.(1982)。Electric and magnetic fields at power frequencies with particular reference to 50 Hz and 60 Hz。Non-ionizing radiation protection。Copenhagen:WHO Regional Publications。  new window
5.Sulzman, F. M.(1985)。Effects of electromagnetic fields on circadian rhythms。Assessment and view-points on the biological and human health effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields。Washington, DC:American Institute of Biological Science。  new window
6.Graham, C.、Cohen, H. D.、Cook, M. R.(1988)。Effects of intermittent exposure to 60-Hz fields on human physiology。Biological effects from electric and magnetic fields, air ions and ion currents associated with high voltage transmission lines。Phoenix, AZ:The Department of Energy/Electric Power Research Institute。  new window
 
 
 
 
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