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題名:練習式CAI選題策略之比較研究
書刊名:師大學報
作者:何榮桂 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:40
頁次:頁77-110
主題關鍵詞:練習式CAI選題策略
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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     本研究旨在探討練習式CAI中不同選題策略(串列、隨機、閃爍卡式佇 立及變數式題距表現佇立等四種)對練習效果的影響。練習內容係以英語同義字 或詞為題材,初擬之題目經項目分析後,區分為低、中及高三種難度水準之練 習題,且以此等題目建立題庫,提供線上練習。經以60名大一學生在三種難度 題庫下進行四種選題策略之線上練習教學,間隔一週後,受試者在線上受測所 獲得之資料,經分析之結果獲得以下結論:1.練習式CAI中練習題之選題策略(如 串列,隨機,閃爍卡式佇立及變數式題距表現佇立等選題策略)與題庫中所含練 習題之難度(如低難度、中難度及高難度)間並無交互作用存在。2.就練習CAI中 練習題之選題策略而言,選題策略的確會影響練習效果。其中以變數式題距表 現佇立選題策略之練習效果最佳,閃爍卡式佇立選題次之,串列選題再次,而 隨機選題之練習效果之影響最小。3.就題庫中所合練習題之難度觀之,無論使 用何種選題策略,均以低難度題庫之練習效果較佳,高難度題庫之練習效果較 差,此結果符合一般的看法。 本研究並根據設計上之經驗及實徵之結論,提供下列建議:1.在題庫中所含練習題 之難度相同或相當的情況下,可使用「串列」及「隨機」兩種選題策略,唯在設 計隨機選題策略時,應預先設定每一題有「重複」練習的機會。2.在題庫中所含 練習題之難度不同或難度之分布很廣的情況下,可使用「佇立式」選題策略。當 所欲練習之題目不多時,可利用閃爍卡佇式立選題策略,以避免因過多的強迫練 習機會而花太多的時間。至於「變數式題距表現選題策略」,在大部分的情況皆 可使用,唯所設定之題距之位置不宜太多,以免使用太多的時間。
     The purpose of this study is to investigate the emprirical effect of four item presenting modes (i.e.list selection, random selection, flashcard queuing and variable intervalperformance queuing) on practice. Practice items used in this study are obtained from apaper-and-pencil test which consists of four options. To explore the effects of item difficulty on practice, three item banks, which vary in the statictical characteristics of items,are created. To implement these modes, presenting procedure are developed. The following conclusions emerge from the data analysis:1. No significance is observed for the interaction between the presenting modes and difficulty of practice items.2. The variable interval performance queuing is the most efficient one among the presenting modes used.3. Comparing the practice effect of the three item banks with different diffculties, the item bank with low difficulty shows significantly better effect than those with the moderate and high difficulty. The concrete results of the study would provide CAI designers and evealuators goodreference.1. The list selection mode and random selection node could be used when the practice items are with the same difficulty or condition. But the rehersal practices should be offerd when random selection is designed.2. The queuing presenting mode could be used when the items are with varied difficulties. And if there are a small number of items, the flashcard queuing strategy could be chosen to spare the time. For the variable interval performance queuing strategy, it could be used under most situations, but the interval of items should be shortened to save time.
期刊論文
1.Dellalana, C. M.(1985)。Student response data analysis: Planning for its incorporation into courseware design。Computers in the Schools,2,91-96。  new window
2.Schloss, P. J.、Schloss, C. N.、Cartwright, G. P.(1984)。Efficacy of four ratios of questions and highlights to text in computer assisted instruction modules。Journal of Computer- Based Instruction,2,103-106。  new window
3.Schloss, P. J.、Sindelar, P. T.、Cartwright, G. P.、Schloss, C. N.(1986)。Efficacy of higher cognitive and factual questions in computer assisted instruction modules。Journal of Computer-Based Instruction,13,75-79。  new window
4.何榮桂(19900400)。電腦輔助教學系統中之測驗設計。中等教育,41(2),29-34。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.郭生玉(1988)。教育與心理測驗。台北:精華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Assessment Systems Corporation(1989)。User's manual for the MieroCAT Testing System。St. Paul, MN:Author。  new window
3.Criswell, E. L.(1989)。The design of computer-based instruction。NY:Macmillan。  new window
4.Fitts, P. M.、Posner, M. I.(1967)。Human performance。Belmont, CA:Brooks Cole。  new window
5.Gallini, J. L.、Gredler, M. E.(1989)。Instruction design or computer--Cognitive applications in BASIC and LOGO。Glenview IL:Scott, Foresman & Company。  new window
6.Hannafin, M. J.、Peck, K. L.(1988)。The design, development, and evaluation of instruction software。NY:Macmillan。  new window
7.Siegel, M. A.、Davis, D. M.(1986)。Understanding computerbased education。NY:Random House。  new window
8.簡茂發(1987)。心理測驗與統計方法。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Alessi, S. M.、Trollip, S. R.(1985)。Computer-Based Instruction Methods and Development。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
圖書論文
1.簡茂發(1987)。測驗的編製。教育研究法。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lesgold, A. M.(1983)。A rationale for computer-based instruction。Classroom computers and cognitive science。NY:Academic Press。  new window
3.Salisbury, D. F.(1988)。Effective drill and practice strategies。Instructional designs for microcomputer course-ware。Hillside, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associate, Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
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