在最近這三年來，內政部建築研究所備處結合多位學者專家，實地到火災現場勘查，搜集整理出相當完整的勘查紀錄。本文將採用日本「特定防火對象物防災性能評估方法」分析這些勘查紀錄，由「安全對策項目」與「火災進展」及「人與火災對應」之相對應的關係，分析在這些火災災例中，究竟那些原應為安全因素卻經常發生缺陷，變為導皮人命死傷的危險因素？透過量化的分析，找出這些影響程度較大的「安全對策項目」，並就現況進行探討，提供改進的建議，以期作為政?防災對策的參考。

　　　　　In this study, we apply the performance assessment method of the casualty prevention for specific fire-prevention objects (which is widely used in Japan) to analyze the systematically collected reports from firegrounds by the investigation of many experts through the support of the Ministry of Interior's Building Research Institute during the past three years. Form the relationships between he items of fire-safety strategies and fire-development/the-behavior-of-people-in-fires, we may deduce the risk factors (which are considered to be safe in the first place) of causing the casualty. Through quantitative analyses, we can find out the major influential times of fire-safety strategies which may cause the problems. Based on this study, we can provide some improving suggestions to the governmental bodies for the future fire strategies.