本研究的主要目的，旨在探討血液科癌症病患的生活品質（QOL, Quality of Life及 其個人背景因素（Background Variables）間之關係。 自民國82年12月1日至83年5月31日，以立意取樣法抽出40位血液科癌症病患，以 生活品質指標（Quality of Life Index, QLI）為工具，進行資料收集與分析。 研究結果顯示，血癌病人之整體生活品質指標平均得分為19.71（標準差=3.19），為中等 以上。在生活品質所涵蓋的範圍中，以親密因素得分最高為23.36（標準差=6.50），其他依序 為家庭因素23.11（標準差=4.13）、環境因素19.47（標準差=3.69）、心理社會因素18.85（標 準差=3.48）、健康因素18.84（標準差=4.15）。血癌病患生活品質項目平均得分最高之前三項 為：與配偶關係、親密關係、及醫療照顧；而平均得分最低之三個項目為：疼痛、對政府影 響力、自己的健康。血癌病人生活品質的整體滿意度與生活品質指標有顯著正相關（r=0.635， p<0.05），此外，病人的整體生活品質不因其年齡、性別、教育程度、宗教信抑、婚姻狀況、 工作狀況、經濟來源、疾病診斷、接受化學治療的次數及發病時間之不同而有顯著差異，但 生活品質所涵蓋的範圍中之環境因素確會因病人接受化學治療次數之多寡而有顯著差異 （p<0.05）。

　　　　　The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality of life on patients with hematological cancer and the relationship between their quality of life and background variables. This study was conducted from December 1, 1993 to May 31, 1994. Forty patients with hematological cancer were selected by random sampling. The Quality of Life Index was used as a tool to collect data. Forty questionnaires formed the basis for data analysis. The results indicated that the mean score of Quality of Life Index on the patients with hematological cancer was 19.71. Of the five factors which determine the quality of life, the intimacy factor achieved the highest mean. Followed by the family factor, the environmental factor, the psychosocial factor, and the health factor. Three items had the top mean scores in the life quality items: the relationship with spouse, sex life, and health care. The amount of paint, the ability to influence government and one's own health were the items which had the lowerst mean item scores. The Wilcoxon scores test found no statistically singnificant difference between patient background variables and life quality in general, but there was a statistically significant difference between frequence of chemotherapy and environmental factors in life quality.