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題名:政綱的引爆作用:一九九四年香港區議會選舉候選人的策略安排
書刊名:選舉研究
作者:孫同文 引用關係王家英
作者(外文):Sun, Milan Tung-wenWong, Ka-ying
出版日期:1995
卷期:2:1
頁次:頁17-49
主題關鍵詞:香港區議會選舉候選人政綱策略政策取向政黨屬性候選人評價得票率1994年
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:1
  • 點閱點閱:33
「政策取向」對於選民投票行為的影響力,一直是選舉研究的焦點,但是,在競選的雙向政治溝通過程中佔主導地位的候選人,如何設計政綱以贏取選舉則比較少為學者所關注。本文的分析架構強調候選人是具有「策略眼光的競選者」,他們利用競選政綱的「引爆作用」,將候選人的政策立場與個人形象相互結合,從而激起選民的認同而贏得選舉。香港一九九四年區議會選舉的實證資料顯示,政綱有地區和選區的差異性,而當選者較落選者傾向強調相對具體可行的政策。運用迴歸分析的結果亦指出,除了「選區候選人數」和「現任議員」這兩項因素之外,各選區因其環境的迥異,不同的政綱指標在候選人得票率上扮演了關鍵的角色。
期刊論文
1.Born, Richard(1986)。Strategic Politicians and Unresponsive Voters。American Political Science Review,80,599-612。  new window
2.Brody, Richard A.、Page, Benjamin I.(1972)。Comment: The Assessment of Policy Voting。American Political Science Review,66,450-458。  new window
3.Carmines, Edward G.、Stimson, James A.(1980)。The Two Faces of Issue Voting。American Political Science Review,74,78-91。  new window
4.Goldberg, Authur S.(1966)。Discerning a Causal Pattern Among Data in Voting Behavior。American Political Science Review,60,913-922。  new window
5.Hartwig, J.(1980)。Variability in Electoral Behavior: The 1960,1968 and 1976 Elections。American Journal of Political Science,24,553-558。  new window
6.Jackson, John E.(1975)。Issues, Party Choices and Presidential Votes。American Journal of Political Science,19,161-185。  new window
7.Jacobs, Lawrence R.、Shapiro, Robert Y.(1994)。Issues, Candidate Image and Priming: The Use of Private Polls in Kennedy's 1960 Presidential Campaign。American Political Science Review,88,527-540。  new window
8.Krosnick, Jon、Kinder, Donald(1990)。Altering the Foundations of Support for the President Through Priming。American Political Science Review,84,497-512。  new window
9.Markus, Gregory B.、Converse, Philip E.(1979)。A Dynamic Simultaneous Equation Model of Electoral Choice。American Political Science Review,73,1055-1070。  new window
10.Miller, Arthur H.(1986)。Schematic Assessments of Presidential Candidates。American Political Science Review,80,521-540。  new window
11.Page, Benjamin I.、Jones, Calvin C.(1979)。Reciprocal Effects of Policy References, Party Loyalties and The Vote。American Political Science Review,73(4),1071-1089。  new window
12.Rahn, W. M.(1994)。Individual and Contextual Variations in Political Candidate Appraisal。American Political Science Review,88,193-199。  new window
13.Rabinowitz, George(1982)。Salience as A Factor in The Impact of Issues on Candidate Evaluation。Journal of Politics,44,41-63。  new window
14.Scott, W. A.(1955)。Reliability of Content Analysis: The Case of Nominal Scale Coding。Public Opinion Quarterly,19,321-325。  new window
15.Whiteley, Paul F.(1988)。The Causal Relationships Between Issues, Candidate Evaluations, Party Identification and Vote Choice-- The View From Rolling Thunder。Journal of Politics,50(4),961-984。  new window
16.Wright, Gerald C. Jr.、Berkman, Michael B.(1986)。Candidates and Policy in United States Senate Elections。American Political Science Review,80,567-588。  new window
17.王家英(19950200)。宏觀結構因素下的微觀選擇--香港九四區議會直選政治行動初探。亞洲研究,12,2-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.香港論壇(1985)。八五年區議會選舉候選人政綱及政治心態調查報告。香港:香港論壇。  延伸查詢new window
2.Campbell, Angus(1954)。The Voter Decides。Evanston, IL:Row, Peterson。  new window
3.Fiorina, Morris P.(1980)。Retrospective Voting in American National Elections。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
4.Gant, Michael M.、Luttbeg, Norman R.(1991)。American Electoral Behavior。Ithaca:F.F. Peacock Publishers。  new window
5.Green, Donald P.、Shapiro, Ian(1994)。Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
6.Jacobson, Gary C.、Kernell, Samuel(1983)。Strategy and Choice in Congressional Elections。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
7.Kessel, John H.(1980)。Presidential Campaign Politics: Coalition Strategies and Citizen Response。Homewood, IL:The Dorsey Press。  new window
8.Lau, Siu-Kai、Kuan Hsin-chi(1983)。The District Board Elections in Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Institute of Social Studies, The Chinese University of Hoag Kong。  new window
9.Lau, Siu-kai、Kuan, Hsin-chi(1985)。The 1985 District Board Election in Hong Kong: The Limits of Political Mobilization in a Dependent Polity。Hong Kong:Institute of Social Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong。  new window
10.Miners, Norman(1991)。The Government and Politics of Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Nie, Norman H.(1976)。The Changing American Voter。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Niemi, Richard G.、Weisberg, Herbert F.(1984)。Controversies in Voting Behavior。Washington D.C.:Congressional Quarterly Inc.。  new window
13.Parker, Glenn R.(1985)。Studies of Congress。Washington, D.C.:Congressional Quarterly Inc.。  new window
14.Przeworski, Adam(1991)。Democracy and the Market。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
15.Scott, Janet L.(1985)。Local-Level Election Behavior in an Urban Area。Hong Kong:Institute of Social Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong。  new window
16.Downs, Anthony(1957)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York:Harper and Row。  new window
17.劉兆佳(1993)。過渡期香港政治。香港:廣角鏡出版社有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
18.鄭宇碩、雷競璇(1995)。香港政治與選舉。香港:牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Miller, Warren E.、Stokes, Donald E.(1960)。The American Voter。New York:John Wiley and Sons, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.(19940804)。政黨效應初試啼聲。  延伸查詢new window
2.(19940802)。區會之非難肋,政黨大試牛刀。  延伸查詢new window
3.(19940914)。區議會戰雲。  延伸查詢new window
4.鍾庭耀(19940624)。年青選民能否善用投票權?。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.張炳良(1989)。地方行政模式--一個政治結構性的分析。過渡期的香港。香港:三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
2.雷競璇、尹寶珊(1995)。香港選民投票行為研究的發展。香港政治與選舉。香港:牛津大峯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.鄭宇碩(1995)。香港社會的價值與態度。香港政治與選舉。香港:牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.關信基(1995)。香港政治勢力的重組。一九九七前夕的香港政經形勢與台港關係。台北:業強出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Asher, Herbert B.(1983)。Voting Behavior Research in The 1980s: An Examination of Some Old and New Problem Areas。Political Science: The State of the Discipline。Washington D.C.:American Political Science Association。  new window
6.Kwok, Rowena Y. F.、Chan, Elaine(1992)。Issue Voting: Policy Positions and Voting Inclinations。Votes Without Power: The Hong Kong Legislative Council Elections 1991。Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press。  new window
7.Lee, Ming-Kwan(1993)。Issue-Positions in the 1991 Legislative Council Election。Hong Kong Tried Democracy: The 1991 Elections in Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies。  new window
8.Lee, Jane C. Y.(1993)。Campaigning Themes of the Candidates in the 1991 Legislative Council Elections。Hong Kong Tried Democracy: The 1991 Elections in Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies。  new window
9.Leung, Sai-Wing(1993)。The China Factor in The 1991 Legislative Council Election: The June 4th Incident and Anti-Communist China Syndrome。Hong Kong Tried Democracy: The 1991 Elections in Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies。  new window
10.Louie, Kin-Sheun(1993)。The Party-Identification Factor in The 1991 Legislative Council Election。Hong Kong Tried Democracy: The 1991 Elections in Hong Kong。Hong Kong:Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies。  new window
11.Yeung, Fred(1992)。Voting Criteria: Ideal and Actual Choices in Candidate Selection。Votes Without Power: The Hong Kong Legislative CouncilElections 1991。Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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