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題名:豬肝肺臟蛋白質熱修飾及機能性質
書刊名:大葉學報
作者:涂瑞澤邱弘儀劉秀娟吳孟娟
出版日期:1995
卷期:4:1
頁次:頁161-170
主題關鍵詞:蛋白質肝臟肺臟溶解度保水性吸油性ProteinLiverLungSolubilityWater holding capacityOil absorption capacity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     目前國內屠宰場副產物的量很多,而且沒有善加利用,本研究針對屠宰場副產物中的豬肝、肺臟蛋白質分別在不同的加熱溫度及加熱時間下進行修飾,並比較熱修飾後的若干機能性質。由實驗結果顯示,加熱溫度愈高及加熱時間愈長,則蛋白質在中性水溶液的溶解度愈高。 於酸性條件加熱(pH=2,12O℃)l20min修飾後,可使豬肝臟與肺臟蛋白質的溶解度分別自35% 提高到90% 及80% 以上。而添加電解質並未改善此兩種蛋白質在中性水溶液的溶解度。在機能性質方面,經熱修飾者的溶解度,保水性和吸油性均較未修飾者佳。
     At the present time, animal by-products of domestic slaughter industries are still not fully utilized. This research focuses on the modification of pig liver and lung proteins by a heating treatment process and the comparison of some functional properties of the modified and the unmodified proteins. As shown from experimental results, the higher the heating temperature and the longer the heating time, the higher the solubility of the modified in a neutral water solution. Heating treatment at 120℃ for 120 minutes increases the solubility (at pH2) of the pig liver and lung proteins from 35% to 90% and 80% or higher, respectively. The addition of NaCl does not improve their solubilities. The heating modification process significantly improves the solubility, water holding and oil absorption capacities of the proteins.
期刊論文
1.Lowry, O. H.、Rosebrough, N. J.、Farr, A. L.、Randall, J.(1951)。Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent。Journal Biological Chemistry,193,265。  new window
2.阮進惠、張為憲(19841200)。豬血血漿與血球蛋白質之分離回收及其功能性質。食品科學,11(3/4),178-188。  延伸查詢new window
3.Hayakawa, S.、Ogawa, T.、Sato, Y.(1982)。Some Functional Properties under Heating of the Globin Prepared by Carboxymethyl Cellulose Procedure。J. Food Sci.,47(5),1415-1418。  new window
4.Johnson, L. A.、Havel, E. F.、Hoseney, R. C.(1979)。Bovine plasma as a replacement for egg in cakes。Cereal Chem,55,339。  new window
5.Rernsen, C. H.、Clark, J. P.(1978)。Mechanism of protein denaturation。J. Food Proc. Eng.,2,39。  new window
6.Sathe, S. K.、Salunkhe, D. E.(1981)。Functional properties of the great northern bean protein: emulsion, foaming, viscosity and gelation proterities。J. Food Sci.,46,71。  new window
7.Schachtel, A. B.(1981)。Effects of preparative processes on the composition and functional properties of protein preparation from Candida utilis。J. Food Sci.,46(2),377-382。  new window
圖書
1.Association of Official Analytical Chemists(1984)。Official Methods of Analysis。Association of Official Analytical Chemists。  new window
2.Cherry, J. P.、McWatters, K. H.(1981)。Protein functionality in food。Washington D.C.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cheftel, J. C.、Cuq, J. L.、Lorient, D.(1985)。Amino acid, peptides, and proteins。Food Chemistry。Marcel Dekker。  new window
 
 
 
 
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