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題名:The Dual Piecewise Loglinear Model for Measuring Efficiency
書刊名:管理與系統
作者:高強
作者(外文):Kao, Chiang
出版日期:1995
卷期:2:2
頁次:頁133-143
主題關鍵詞:資料包絡分析法生產函數產品轉換曲線Data envelopment analysisProduction functionProduct transformation curve
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     在資料包絡法的文獻中,有一種對數線性模式可用以估測生產曲面,此 種模式可以解釋邊際產量遞增的現象。本文由對偶的角度探討此種模式之一些特 性,最重要的一項發現是對於多產品的決策單位,其整體效率可表示為各單一產 品效率之加權幾何平均;另外一項發現則是在此模式下,產品轉換曲線為凸性函 數,並非一般所預期的凹性型態,如此,有些決策單位之效率將會高估。基於此 點,本文最後建議採用一種二階段之效率評估方式,以降低線性與對數線性所造 成之影響。
     In the literature of data envelopment analysis (DEA) the piecewise loglinear model for estimating efficient production surfaces which permits cases of both increasing and nonincreasing marginalproducts receives less discussion than it should have. This paper takes a dual point of view to discusssome properties that this model possesses. One major point is that the efficiency of a multioutput decision making unit (DMU) can be expressed as a weighted geometric mean of the efficiencies of eachoutput. Another point is that the product transformation curve of this model is convex, not of the usually expected concave form. A consequence is that the efficiencies of some DMUs will be overestimated. In conclusion, a two-stage method for measuring efficiency is suggested to alleviate the effects caused by linearity and loglinearity.
期刊論文
1.Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.(1984)。The Non-Archimedean CCR Ratio for Efficiency Analysis: A Rejoinder to Boyd and Fare。European Journal of Operational Research,15,333-334。  new window
2.Banker, Rajiv D.、Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelope Analysis。Management Science,30(9),1078-1092。  new window
3.Banker, R. D.、Maindiratta, A. J.(1986)。Piecewise loglinear estimation of efficient production surfaces。Management Science,32(1),126-135。  new window
4.高強(19860500)。A Model for Measuring Productive Efficiency。中國工程學刊,9(3),251-257。  new window
5.Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.、Seiford, L. M.、Stutz, J.(1982)。A multiplicative model for efficiency analysis。Socio-Economic Planning Sciences,6,223-224。  new window
6.Färe, Rolf、Grosskopf, S.、Njinken, D.(1988)。On Piecewise Reference Technologies。Management Science,34(12),1507-1511。  new window
7.Kao, C.(1995)。Some Properties of Pareto Efficiency Under the Framework of Data Envelopment Analysis。International J. Systems Science,26,1549-1558。  new window
8.Petersen, N. C.(1990)。Data envelopment analysis on a relaxed set of assumptions。Management Science,36,305-314。  new window
9.Byrnes, P.、Färe, R.、Grosskopf, S.(1984)。Measuring Productive Efficiency: An Application to Illinois Strip Mines。Management Science,30(6),671-681。  new window
10.Farrell, Michael James(1957)。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency。Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (General),120(3),253-290。  new window
11.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research,2(6),429-444。  new window
圖書
1.Henderson, J. M.、Quandt, R. E.(1980)。Microeconomic Theory。McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
2.Baumol, W. J.(1977)。Economic Theory and Operations Analysis。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall。  new window
3.Gould, J. P.、Ferguson, C. E.(1980)。Microeconomic Theory。Homewood, IL:Irwin。  new window
4.Mansfield, E.(1970)。Microeconomics: Theory and Applications。NY:W. W. Norton & Co.。  new window
5.Shephard, Ronald W.(1970)。Theory of Cost and Production Functions。Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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