With the advent of the twentieth-century information explosion age there has been a rapid geometrical growth of the publication amount and consequently a heavier work load in the library cataloging. Fortunately the measures of the cataloing in publication have been worked out to facilitate catalogers and patrons of the libraries. This article is written as a retrospect of the cevelopment of the cataloging in publication up to the preaent on mainland China with the beginning (1970-1985), experimental (1985-1992) and implemental (1993-) stages reviewed for further progress.