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題名：多樣化經濟實證方法再探討:以臺灣旅行業為例
書刊名：中國統計學報
作者：王國樑 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Kuo-liang
出版日期：1996
卷期：34:2
頁次：頁97-114
主題關鍵詞：多樣化經濟；多產品成本競局模型；超越對數多產品成本函數；Economies of scope；Multi-product cost game model；Translog multi-product cost function
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  • 點閱點閱:16
透過多產品成本競局模型 (MCGM) 的建立，依據民國七十八年台灣旅行業普查資料，本文分別對MCGM與超越對數多產品成本函數 (TMCF) 模型進行估計，並作比較分析。結果發現，在探討任兩種產品間多樣化經濟關係時，兩種模型所得結果非常相近；但MCGM實証結果較具經濟意義。此外，MCGM可更進一步探討個別產品與產品組合間及產品組合與組合間之多樣化經濟關係與其方向別。
This paper attempts to assess two modela, MCGM and TMCF, and give a comparative analysis based on a 1989 survey of Taiwan's tourism industry aft.er establishing the MCGM. It is found that in exploring the interproduct cost relationships between any two products, the conclusions from the two models are extremely similar, though the empirical results from the MCGM is of greater economic significance. Moreover, the MCGM can be used to further explore the inter product cost relationships between any individual product and any product mix and between any two product mixes, as well as the directions of their relationships.
期刊論文
1.Goldberg, L. G.、Hanweck, G. A.、Keenan, M.、Young, A.(1991)。Economies of Scale and Scope in the Securities Industry。Journal of Banking & Finance，15(1)，91-107。  new window
2.Bailey, E. E.、Friedlaender, A. F.(1982)。Market Structure and Multiproduct Industries。Journal of Economic Literature，20，1024-1048。  new window
3.Caves, D. W.、Christensen, L. R.、Tretheway, M. W.(1980)。Flexible Cost Functions for Multiproduct Firms。The Review of Economics and Statistics，62，477-481。  new window
4.Kmenta, Jan、Gilbert, Roy F.(1968)。Small Sample Properties of Alternative Estimators of Seemingly Unrelated Regressions。Journal of the American Statistical Association，63(324)，1180-1200。  new window
5.Brown, R. S.、Caves, D. W.、Christensen, L. R.(1979)。Modelling the Structure of Cost and Production for Multiproduct Firms。Southern Economic Journal，46(1)，256-273。  new window
6.Bohrustedt, G. W.、Goldberger, A. S.(1969)。On the Exact Covariance of Products of Random Variables。Journal of The American Statistical Association，64，1439-1442。  new window
7.Berger, A. N.、Hanweck, G. A.、Humphrey, D. B.、Benston, G. J.(1987)。Competitive Viability in Banking: Scale, Scope and Product Mix Economies。Journal of Monetary Economics，20(3)，501-520。  new window
8.Zellner, A.(1962)。An Efficient Method of Estimating Seemingly Unrelated and Tests for Aggregation Bias。Journal of American Statistical Association，57，348-368。  new window
9.Noulas, Athanasios G.、Ray, Subhash C.、Miller, Stephen M.(1990)。Returns to scale and input substitution for large U. S. banks。Journal of Money, Credit and Banking，22(1)，94-108。  new window
10.Baumol, William J.(1977)。On the proper cost tests for natural monopoly in a multiproduct industry。American Economic Review，67，809-822。  new window
11.Chappell, H. W. Jr.、Wilder, R. P.(1986)。Multiproduct monopoly, regulation and firm costs: comment。Southern Economic Journal，52，1168-1174。  new window
12.Cowing, T. G.、Holtmann, A. G.(1983)。Multiproduct short-run hospital cost functions: empirical evidence and policy implications from crosssection data。Southern Economic Journal，50，637-653。  new window
13.Duller, S. C.、Walzer, N.、Chicoine, D. L.(1988)。Economies of size and scope in rural low-volume roads。Review of Economics and Statistics，70，459-465。  new window
14.Gyapong, A. O.、Gyimah-Brempong, K.(1988)。Factor substitution, price elasticity of factor demand and returns to scale in police production: evidence from michigan。Southern Economic Journal，54，863-878。  new window
15.McAllister, P. H.、McManus, D. A.(1993)。Resolving the scale efficiency pzzle in banking。Journal of Banking and Finance，17，389-405。  new window
16.Mayo, J. W.(1984)。Multiproduct monopoly, regulation, and firm Costs。Southern Economic Journal，51(1)，208-218。  new window
17.Vita, M. G.(1990)。Exploring hospital production relationships with flexible functional forms。Journal of Health Economics，9，1-21。  new window
18.Breusch, Trevor S.、Pagan, Adrian R.(1980)。The Lagrange Multiplier Test and Its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics。The Review of Economic Studies，47(1)，239-253。  new window
圖書
1.Baumol, William J.、Panzar, John C.、Willig, Rovbert D.(1982)。Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure。New York：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc.。  new window
2.Jehle, G. A.(1991)。Advanced Microeconomic Theory。London：Prentice-Hall International, Inc.。  new window
3.Silberberg, E.(1990)。The Structure of Economics: A Mathematical Analysis。New York：McGraw-Hill Publishing Company。  new window
4.Stigler, George J.(1968)。The Organization of Industry。Homewood, Illinois：Richard D. Irwin, Inc.。  new window
5.Varian, Hal R.(1992)。Microeconomic Analysis。W. W. Norton & Company, Inc.。  new window
6.Williamson, Oliver E.(1975)。Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications。New York, NY：Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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