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題名：適應欠佳兒童的早期記憶探索
書刊名：輔導學報
作者：吳淑禎 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Su Jean
出版日期：1996
卷期：19
頁次：頁323-351
主題關鍵詞：適應欠佳；早期記憶；Maladaptive children；Early recollections
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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本研究根據阿德勒學派(Adlerian)的早期記憶(early recollections) 概念，以十五名國小高年級學童對象，進行早期記憶的探討，旨在暸解適應欠佳兒童的早期記憶反應內容。 本研究參考Myer 和 James (1991)的早期記憶引導，編成訪談指引，利用訪談的方法進行早期記憶的蒐集，並予錄音。 結果發現：本研究所蒐集的早期記憶內容中，以6、7、8、9歲四個年齡，呈現的記憶個數最多；「母親」是最常被提及的人物；細節方面以「行為動作」居首；場所則以「學校」為主；「處罰」、「衝突吵架」、「被傷害」、「受傷意外」及「死亡」等負向事件為記憶個數最多的主題；情感的呈現以「負面」居多；在主/被動與內/外控方面，出現較多的「被動」與「外控」對自己的看法，「負面」多於「正面」在與他人的關係方面，與「母親」有最多正向關係的記憶個數，而與「朋友同學」、「老師」有最多的負向關係的記憶個數。
The purpose of this study was to understand the content of early recollections of maladaptive children based on the Adlerian's concept of early recollections. 15 primary school children were the participants. In depth interviews were used to collect these children's early recollections, followed the instructions of Myer and James's interview guide developed in 1991. The results of the study show: the contents of early recollections manifest that maladaptive children of aged 6, 7, 8, 9 had the most early recollections; mother seemed to be the character of the most often recollected; moter response tended to be recollected in detail; school settings were often mentioned; personal events such as punishment 、conflict、being hurt 、accidents and death were the frequent themes; affects tended to be negative and toward passive and external control; relationships with their mothers and others seemed most positive, but negative with schoolfellows and teachers.
期刊論文
1.Lord, D. B.(1982)。On the clinical use of children's early recollections。Journal of Individual Psychology，38(3)，198-206。  new window
2.Manaster, G. J.、Perryman, T. B.(1974)。Early recollections and occupational choice。Individual Psychology，30(2)，232-237。  new window
3.Myer, R.、James, R. K.(1991)。Using early recollections as an assessment technique with Children。Elementary School Guidance & Counseling，25，228-232。  new window
4.Sweeney, T. J.(1990)。Early recollections: a promising technique for use with older people。Journal of Mental Health Counseling，12(3)，260-269。  new window
5.Kaplan, H. B.(1985)。A method for the interpretation of early recollections and dreams。Individual Psychology，41(4)，525-532。  new window
6.Verger, D. M.、Camp, W. L.(1970)。Early recollections: Reflections of the present。Journal of Counseling Psychology，17(6)，510-515。  new window
7.Warren, C.(1987)。Earliest recollection analysis: An intrapersonal technique of communication therapy。Individual Psychology，43(1)，24-35。  new window
8.Watkins, C. E. Jr.(1985)。Early recollections as a projective technique in counseling: An Adlerian view。American Mental Health Counselors Association Journal，7(1)，32-40。  new window
9.Allers, C. T.、White, J.、Hornbuckle, D.(1990)。Early recollections: Detecting depression in the elderly。Individual Psychology: The Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice，46(1)，61-66。  new window
10.Gushurst, R. S.(1971)。The technique, utility, and validity of life style analysis。Counseling Psychologist，3(1)，30-40。  new window
11.Mosak, H. H.(1958)。Early recollections as a projective。Journal of Projective Technique，22，302-311。  new window
12.Attarian, P. J.(1978)。Early recollections: Predictors of vocational choice。Journal of Individual Psychology，34(1)，56-62。  new window
13.Barrett, D.(1983)。Early recollections as predictors of self-disclosure and inter personal style。Journal of Individual Psychology，40(3)，295-299。  new window
14.Borden, B. L.(1982)。Early recollections as a diagnostic technique with primary age children。Journal of Individual Psychology，38(3)，207-212。  new window
15.Bruhn, A. R.(1985)。Using early memories as a projective technique: the cognitive perceptual method。Journal of Personality Assessment，49(6)，587-597。  new window
16.Bruhn, A. R.、Davidow, S.(1983)。Earliest memories and the dynamics of delinquency。Journal of Personality assessment，47(5)，476-482。  new window
17.Bruhn, A. R.、Schiffman, H.(1982)。Prediction of locus of control stance from the earliest childhood memory。Journal of Personality Assessment，46(4)，380-390。  new window
18.Chesney, S. M.、Fakouri, M. E.、Hafner, J. L.(1986)。The relationship between early recollections and willingness/unwillingness of alcoholics to continue treatment。Journal in Individual Psychology，42(3)，395-403。  new window
19.Colker, J. O.、Slaymaker, F. L.(1984)。Reliability of idiographic interpretation of early recollections and their nomothetic validation with drug abusers。Journal of Individual Psychology，40(1)，36-44。  new window
20.Eckstein, D. G.(1984)。The use of literature as a projective technique in life­style assessment。Journal of Individual Psychology，40(2)，141-148。  new window
21.Elliott, D.、Amerikaner, M.、Swank, P.(1987)。Early recollections and the vocational preference inventory as predictors of vocational choice。Journal of Individual Psychology，43(3)，353-359。  new window
22.Fakouri, M. E.、Hafner, J. L.(1984)。Early recollections of first-born。Journal of Individual Psychology，40(1)，209-213。  new window
23.Grunberg, J.(1989)。Early recollections and criminal behavior in mentally-ill homeless men。Journal of Individual Psychology，45(3)，289-299。  new window
24.Hafner, J. L.、Fakouri, M. E.(1978)。Early recollections, present crises, and future plans in psychotic patients。Psychological reports，43，927-930。  new window
25.Hafner, M. E.、Fakouri, M. E.(1984)。Early recollections and vocational choice。Journal of Individual Psychology，40(1)，54-60。  new window
26.Hafner, J. L.、Corotto, L. V.(1980)。Early recollections of schizophrenics。Psychological report，46，408-410。  new window
27.Hafner, J. L.、Fakouri, M. E.、Labrentz, H. L.(1982)。First memories of "normal" and alcoholic individuals。Journal of Individual Psychology，38(3)，238-244。  new window
28.Hester, R. L.(1987)。Memory, myth, parable, and the therapeutic process。Journal of Individual Psychology，43(4)，444-450。  new window
29.Hyer, L.、Woods, M. G.、Boudewyns, P. A.(1989)。early recollections of Vietnam veterans with PTSD。Journal of Individual Psychology，45(3)，300-312。  new window
30.Last, J. M.、Bruhn, A. R.(1985)。Distinguishing child diagnostic types with early memories。Journal of Personality Assessment，49(2)，187-192。  new window
31.Levy, J.(1965)。Early memories: theoretical as pects and application。Journal of Projective Techniques，29，281-291。  new window
32.Kopp, R. R.、Der, D. F.(1982)。Level of activity in adolescents' early recollections: a validity study。Journal of Individual Psychology，38(3)，213-222。  new window
33.McFarland, M.(1988)。Early recollections discriminate persons in two occupations: medical technology and nursing。Journal of Individual Psychology，44(1)，77-84。  new window
34.Mosak, H. H.(1965)。Predicting the relationship to the psychotherapist from early recollections。Journal of Individual Psychology，21，77-81。  new window
35.Nelson, A.(1986)。The use of early recollection drawings in children's group therapy。Journal of Individual Psychology，42(2)，288-293。  new window
36.Saunders, L. M. I.、Norcross, J. C.(1988)。Earliest childhood memories: Relationship to ordinal position, family functioning, and psychiatric symptomatology。Journal of Individual Psychology，44(1)，95-105。  new window
37.Statton, J. E.、Wilborn, B.(1991)。Adlerian counseling and the early recollections of children。Journal of Individual Psychology，47(3)，338-347。  new window
38.Warren, C.(1982)。The relationship between early recollections and behavior patterns。Journal of Individual Psychology，38(3)，223-237。  new window
39.Williams, E. L.、Manaster, G. J.(1990)。Restricter anorexia, bulimic, anorexia, and bulimic women's early recollection and Thematic Apperception test Response。Journal of Individual Psychology，46(1)，93-107。  new window
學位論文
1.邱上真(1973)。最早記憶--關於其理論及實用價值的探討(碩士論文)。國立台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Altman, K.(1973)。The relationship between social interest dimensions of early recollections and selected counselor variables(博士論文)。University of South Carolina。  new window
圖書
1.Shulman, B. H.、Mosak, H. H.(1988)。Manual for life style assessment。Muncie, IN：Accelerated Development Inc.。  new window
2.Radin, P.、Adler, A.(1963)。The practice and theory of Individual Psychology。Littlefield, Adams & Co.。  new window
3.Dinkmeyer, D.、Pew, W. L.、Dinkmeyer, D. Jr.(1979)。Adlerion counseling and psychotherapy。Monterey, CA：Brooks/Cole。  new window
4.Adler, Alfred、Ansbacher, Heinz L.、Ansbacher, Rowena R.(1956)。The individual psychology of Alfred Adler: A systematic presentation in selection from his writings。New York, NY：Harper & Row。  new window
 
 
 
 
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