| 期刊論文| 1. | Wilson, J.、Janoski, T.(1995)。The Contribution of Religion to Volunteer Work。Sociology of Religion，56(2)，137-152。   | | 2. | Smith, D. Horton(1981)。Altruism, Volunteers and Volunteerism。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，10(1)，21-36。 | | 3. | Langton, S.(1981)。The New Volunteerism。Journal of Voluntary Action Research，10(1)，7。 | 圖書| 1. | Ilsley, P. J.(1990)。Enhancing the Volunteer Experience。San Francisco, California：Jossey-Bass Publishers。 | | 2. | Pearce, J. L.(1993)。Volunteers: The Organizational Behavior of Unpaid Workers。Routledge。 | | 3. | Fischer, Lucy Rose、Schaffer, Kay Banister(1993)。Older Volunteers: A Guide to Research and Practice。Sage Publications。 | | 4. | Ilsley, P. J.(1989)。Handbook of Adult and Continuing Education。Handbook of Adult and Continuing Education。San Francisco。 | | 5. | Knowles, Malcolm Shepherd(1994)。A History of the Adult Education : Movement in the United States。A History of the Adult Education : Movement in the United States。Malabar, FL。 | | 6. | Snyder, M.、Clary, E. G.(1991)。A Functional Analysis of Altruism and Prosocial Behavior: the Case of Volunteerism. Review of Personality and Social Psychology。A Functional Analysis of Altruism and Prosocial Behavior: the Case of Volunteerism. Review of Personality and Social Psychology。 | | 7. | Reichlin, S.(1982)。Volunteering and Adult Education: a Historical View。New Directions for Experiential Learning。San Francisco。 | |