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題名:A Reexamination of the Economic Transformation: The Cases of the German Democratic Republic and Poland
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:陳恆鈞
作者(外文):Chen, Hen-chin
出版日期:1996
卷期:5:3
頁次:頁1-30
主題關鍵詞:德意志民主共和國東德德意志聯邦共和國西德波蘭經濟開放經濟私有化經濟制度化GDRFRGPolandEconomic demonopolizationEconomic privatizationEconomic institutionalization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文研究目的在探討共黨政權在民主化過程中,是否能在轉變為民主政體的同時,建立並尊重市場經濟制度。雖然不少專書曾針對共黨政權如何轉變為民主政體做過探討,但對於政權體制改革成功後,政府如何進一步的推動經濟改革,卻很少被討論。職是之故,本文提針對經濟改革而做討論。尤其強調在社會計劃經濟體制改變為市場自由經濟時,經濟制度建立的重要性o引申Karl Polanyi and Ivan Szelenyi的理論,本文以德意志民主共和國和波蘭作為比較和分析的對象。在1980年代後期,兩國幾乎面對相同的政治與經濟問題,但卻採取相異的經濟策略,導致改革故果迴然不悶。結論指出德意志民主共和國之所以比波蘭經濟改革成功,三項工作的完成是關提所在:(1)經濟開放,(2)經濟私有化,和(3)經濟制度化。
The purpose of this article is to make an in-depth discussion: is it possible for a Communist regime to evolve peacefully into a democratic government that guarantees respect for a market economy? Although lots of books have been written on how lo pass from communism to democracy, fewer of them have focused on issues relating to the effects of market reform in socialism. By extending the analyses of Karl Polanyi's and Ivan Szelenyi 's, this article explores the economic reform in former GDR and Poland. Both countries faced similar barriers in the economic development. however the adopted different economic strategies. In accordance with their experiences. the conclusion argues that successful transformation of economy from the centrally planed economy to market economy, three requirements must be implemented:(1)the economic system must be decentralized, (2) state property must be privatized, and (3) economic regulative system must be established.
期刊論文
1.Almond, Gabriel A.(1991)。Capitalism and Democracy。PS: Political Science and Politics,24(3),467-473。  new window
2.Szelenyi, Ivan(1978)。Social Inequalities in State Socialist Redistributive Economies。International Journal of Comparative Sociology,19(1/2),63-87。  new window
3.Grosfeld, Irena(1991)。Privatization of State Enterprises in Eastern Europe: The Search for a Market Environmen。East European Politics and Societies,5(1),142-161。  new window
4.Prybyla, Jan(1991)。The Road from Socialism: Why, Where, What and How。Problems of Communism,40,1-17。  new window
5.Armour, Donald(1989)。East Germany after Honecker。The World Today,45,203-204。  new window
6.Fallenbuchl, Zbigniew M.(1989)。Poland: the Case for Cautious Optimism。The World Today,50,185-189。  new window
7.Langan, John S. J.(1990)。One Berlin, One Germany, One Europe?。America,162,505-507。  new window
8.Marks, John(1991)。The Cost of Germany Unity: The World Cheered When the Berlin Wall Fell。News and World Report,1991(Apr.),48-50。  new window
9.Sachs, Jefferey D.(1990)。Charting Poland's Economic Rebirth。Challenge,33,22-31。  new window
10.Siebert, Horst(1991)。The Integration of Germany: Real Economic Adjustment。European Economic Review,35,591-602。  new window
11.Weinberger, Caspar W.(1991)。Germany: Strong but No Giant。Forbes,1991(Jul.),33。  new window
12.Stark, David(1986)。Rethinking Internal Labor Market: New Insights From A Comparative Perspective。American Sociological Review,51(4),492-504。  new window
圖書
1.Perry, Elizabeth、Wong, Christine(1985)。The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China。Cambridge:The Council on East Asian Studies of Harvard University。  new window
2.Hayek, Friedrich A.(1989)。The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Polanyi, Karl(1944)。The Great Transformation。New York:Farrar & Rinehart Inc.。  new window
4.Kornai, Janos(1986)。Contradictions and Dilemmas: Studies on the Socialist and Economy and Society。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
5.Barro, Robert J.(1987)。Macroeconomics。New York:John Wiley and Sons, Inc。  new window
6.Borneman, John(1991)。After the Wall。Berlin:Basic Books, Inc。  new window
7.Childs, David W.(1985)。Honecker's Germany。London:Allen and Unwin Ltd.。  new window
8.Gordon, Robert J.(1981)。Macroeconomics。Boston:Little, Brown and Company。  new window
9.Keynes, John Maynard(1935)。The Central Theory of Employment, Invest and Money。New York:Harcourt Brace。  new window
10.Lipschitz, Leslie、McDonald, Donogh(1990)。Germany Unification: Economic Issue。Washington, D. C.:international Monetary Fund。  new window
11.Stephens, John D.(1986)。The Transition from Capitalism to Socialism。Chicago:University of Illinois Press。  new window
12.Wallach, H. G. Peter、Francisco, Ronald A.(1992)。United Germany: The Past, Politics, Prospects。Westport, CT:Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gorski, Marian(1991)。Prices, Incomes and Consumer Market。Poland into the 1990s。New York:St. Martin's Pres。  new window
 
 
 
 
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