The development of Chinese fine arts coterie became versatile, professional and modernistic in 1940’s. The Chueh Lan she was established in 1932 and they emphasized that they were the first modern artistic coterie. The main idea of "the Principles of the Chueh Lan she" was to create a combinative world with colors, contours and shapes based on the enthusiasic passion and iron mind in order to break from the quiet Chinese art. The Chueh Lan she has held four art exhibitions which attracted the attention of the artists in Shanghai to have a further discuss. Its existence was to object to the realism and the styles of the school. It has influenced the Chinese modern art positively. However; this kind of art which was advocated by the Chueh Lan she failed to fulfil because that the artists of the Chueh Lan she had the understanding limitation to the Western modern art and the unfavorable conditions from the whole Chinese politics and the soical and artistic surroundings.