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題名:結構方程模型增益性適合度指標與估計方法之關係
書刊名:調查研究
作者:翁儷禎 引用關係鄭中平 引用關係
出版日期:1996
卷期:2
頁次:頁89-109
主題關鍵詞:結構方程模型增益性適合度指標估計方法
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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     構方程模型常為社會科學研究者使用,作為檢驗理論模型的方法。在評估假設模型與資料間的符合程度時,增益性適合度指標為常用的方法,此等指標的計算需對照某一個特定模型而得出。自Bentler與Bonett(1980)以變項無相關的虛無模型為比較基準,發展出增益性適合度指標NFI與NNFI以來,二者即常被用作模型適合度評估的依據,且不少期後發展的適合度指標亦沿用其概念而以虛無模型作為比較的標準。這類指標發展時並未考慮估計方法對指標數值的影響。但有研究指出,部份增益性適合度指標因估計方法不同而異。本研究在常態配的假設下,以模擬資料探討當磚設模型為真實模型時,增益性適合度指標NFI,NNFI與CFI隨估計方法改變的可能原因。研究中操弄樣本大小(35,100,300,600.1000),因素間相關(0.0.3.0.6)與估計方法(ML,GLS)三個變項,結果發假設模型的卡方值不太 受估計方法影響,但虛無模型的卡方值卻因估計方法的不同而有的問題,進行對照研究。本研究共抽出2,003個樣本,經過為期約兩個星期的電話訪問,最後共完成601皆有效問卷,其中台北市293份、台北縣308份。研究結果發現:第一、一般而言,經過戶中抽樣處理的樣本其樣本結構比比未經戶中抽樣處理的樣本似乎更有機會接近母體的結構,但是二者之間的差異並不非常顯著。第二、戶中抽樣方法在某個特定地區,配合某一個或某一人口變項,能夠有效地改善樣本結構,提高其代表性。但此現象並不普遍、也不穩定。總之,分析結果顯示,與理論相契合的,戶中抽樣要比不戶中抽樣更有機會篩選出對母體而言更具樣本代表性的隨機樣本。但是,其效果並非特別明顯突出。未來應有接績的實證研究,針對每一種不同的戶中抽樣方法與不戶中抽樣進行比對研究,方能進一步釐清戶中抽樣的功效。
期刊論文
1.Tanaka, J. S.(1987)。"How big is big enough?": Some size and goodness-of-fit in structural equation models with latent variables。Child Development,58,134-146。  new window
2.Kaplan, D.(1988)。The impact of specification error on the estimation, testing, and improvement of structural equation models。Multivariate Behavioral Research,23(1),69-86。  new window
3.MacCallum, R. C.、Wegener, D. T.、Uchino, B. N.、Fabrigar, L. R.(1993)。The problem of equivalent models in applications of covariance structure analysis。Psychological Bulletin,114,185-199。  new window
4.Muthén, B. O.、Kaplan, D.(1992)。A comparison of some methodologies for the factor analysis of non‐normal Likert variables: A note on the size of the model。British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology,45(1),19-30。  new window
5.Jöreskog, Karl G.(1969)。A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis。Psychometrika,34(2),183-202。  new window
6.Bollen, Kenneth A.(1986)。Sample size and bentler and Bonett's nonnormed fit index。Psychometrika,51(3),375-377。  new window
7.Bentler, P. M.(1990)。Comparative fit indexes in structural models。Psychological Bulletin,107,238-246。  new window
8.Tucker, L. R.、Lewis, C.(1973)。A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis。Psychometrika,38(1),1-10。  new window
9.La Du, T. J.、Tanaka, J. S.(1995)。Incremental fit index changes for nested structural equation models。Multivariate Behavioral Research,30,289-316。  new window
10.MacCallum, R. C.(1990)。The need for alternative measure of fit in covariance structure modeling。Multivariate Behavioral Research,25,157-162。  new window
11.Sternberg, R. J.(1992)。Psychological Bulletin's top 10 "Hit parade"。Psychological Bulletin,112,387-388。  new window
12.Anderson, J. C.、Gerbing, D. W.(1984)。The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis。Psychometrika,49(2),155-173。  new window
13.La Du, T. J.、Tanaka, J. S.(1989)。Influence of sample size, estimation method, and model specification on goodness-of-fit assessments in structural equation models。Journal of Applied Psychology,74,625-635。  new window
14.Sugawara, H. M.、MacCallum, R. C.(1993)。Effect of estimation method on incremental fit indexes for covariance structural models。Applied Psychological Measurement,17,365-377。  new window
15.Weng, L.-J.、Cheng, C.-P.(1997)。Why might relative fit indices differ between estimators?。Structural Equation Modeling,4(2),121-128。  new window
16.Bentler, Peter M.、Bonett, Douglas G.(1980)。Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures。Psychological Bulletin,88(3),588-606。  new window
17.Marsh, Herbert W.、Balla, John R.、McDonald, Roderick P.(1988)。Goodness-of-fit Indexes in Confirmatory Factor Analysis: The Effect of Sample Size。Psychological Bulletin,103(3),391-410。  new window
會議論文
1.Weng, L.-J.、Cheng, C.-P.(1996)。Influence of method of estimation on the null model in covariance structure analysis。The annual meeting of the Psychometric Society。Banff, Alberta。  new window
圖書
1.Jöreskog, Karl G.、Sörbom, Dag(1984)。LISREL VI User's Guide。Mooresville, Indiana:Scientific Software, Inc.。  new window
2.Newcomb, Michael D.、Bentler, Peter M.(1988)。Consequences of Adolescent Drug Use: Impact on the Lives of Young Adults。Sage。  new window
3.Bentler, P. M.(1993)。EQS structural equatioris program manual。Los Angeles:BMDP Statistical Software, Inc.。  new window
4.Long, J. S.(1983)。Covariance Structure Models。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Bollen, K. A.、Long, J. S.(1993)。[Testing structural equation models] Introduction。Testing structural equation models。Newbury Park, CA:Sage Publications, Inc。  new window
2.Tanaka, J. S.(1993)。Multifaceted conceptions of fit in structural equation models。Testing structural equation models。Newbury Park, California:Sage。  new window
3.Gerbing, D. A.、Anderson, J. C.(1993)。Monte Carlo evaluations of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models。Testing structural equation models。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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