進口競爭對臺灣中游石化業獲利率與產業集中度之影響__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	進口競爭對臺灣中游石化業獲利率與產業集中度之影響
書刊名：	經濟論文
作者：	王國樑
作者(外文)：	Wang, Kuo-liang
出版日期：	1997
卷期：	25:1
頁次：	頁45-68
主題關鍵詞：	進口競爭；內銷價格成本差異比；內銷市場產業集中度；Import competition；Domestic price-cost margin；Domestic concentration
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:2 點閱:26

　　　　　透過一開放經濟體系寡占模型的建立與推導，以民國 76-80 年臺灣中游石化業資料為依據，用完全訊息最大概似法內內銷 PCM、進口比與內銷市場產業集中度三條聯立方程式進行估計，本文發現，內銷市場產業集中度與內銷銷售成長率對內銷 PCM 的影響皆是正面的，且具有統計顯著性。內銷 PCM、關稅與運輸成本對進口比的影響皆是負的，且具有 1% 統計顯著性；內銷市場產業集中度與成本差異對進口比則有顯著的正面影響。內銷 PCM 對內銷市場產業集中度的影響顯著為負的，進口比與產能利用率對內銷市場產業集中度具有顯著正面影響，而市場規模對內銷市場產業集中度則具有負的非線性影響；最後，內銷 PCM 或進口比與內銷市場產業集中度間皆存在顯著直接聯立關係。

以文找文

　　　　　Based on 1987-1991 data of Taiwan's midstream petrochemical industries , and applying the full information maximum likelihood method to a simultaneous equations model of domestic PCM, import ratio and domestic concentration derived from an oligopoly model in a small open economy, this paper finds that domestic PCM is directly and significantly related to domestic concentration and the growth rate of domestic sales. Domestic PCM、 traiffs and transportation costs affect the import ratio adversely at the 1% level of significance, while the latter is positively and significantly related to domestic concentration and cost differentials. Domestic PCM affects domestic concentration adversely at the 5% level of significance, while the latter is positively and significantly correlated with the import ratio and the degree of capacity utilization. Furthermore, domestic concentration has a negative and nonlinear relationship to market size. Finally, there exist directs simultaneous relationships between domestic concentration and domestic PCM or import ratio.

以文找文

期刊論文
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15.	Brander, James A.、Krugman, Paul R.(1983)。A 'Reciprocal Dumping' Model of International Trade。Journal of International Economics，15(3/4)，313-321。
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17.	周添城、郭迺鋒、徐芳霞(19950300)。二分化市場結構的貿易自由化效果。經濟論文，23(1)，189-220。延伸查詢
18.	Coate, M. B.、Uri, N. D.(1988)。A Simultaneous Equations Approach to Modelling Industry Structure and Economic Performance。Metro Economics，39(2)，181-204。
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22.	Jacquemin, Alexis(1982)。Imperfect Market Structure and International Trade: Some Recent Research。Kyklos，35(1)，75-93。
23.	Esposrro, L.、Esposrro, F. F.(1971)。Foreign Competition and Domestic Industry Profitability。The Review of Economics and Statistics，53(4)，343-353。
24.	Stalhammar, N.(1991)。Domestic Market Power and Foreign Trade: The Case of Sweden。International Journal of Industrial Organization，9(3)，407-424。
25.	Harrigan, J.(1993)。OECD Imports and Trade Barriers in 1983。Journal of International Economics，35(1/2)，91-111。
26.	O'Hagan, J. W.、Harrison, M. J.(1984)。Market Shares of US Tourist Expenditure in Europe: An Econometric Analysis。Applied Economics，16(6)，919-931。
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圖書
1.	Chow, Gregory C.(1983)。Econometrics。McGraw-Hill。
2.	Waterson, M.(1984)。Economic Theory of the Industry。Cambridge。
3.	Martin, S.(1993)。Advanced Industrial Economics。Basil Blackwell。
4.	Hay, D. A.、Morris, D. J.(1991)。Industrial Economics and Organization: Theory and Evidence。London：New York：Oxford University Press。
5.	Chou, T. C.(1995)。Industrial Organization in A Dichotomous Economy。Aldershot：Avebury。
6.	De Melo, J.、Urata, S.(1984)。Market structure and performance: the role of international factors in a trade liberalization。The World Bank。
7.	Needham, D.(1978)。The Economics of Industrial Structure, Conduct and Perfomrnnce。New York：St. Martin's Press。
8.	Judge, George G.、Hill, R. Carter、Griffiths, William E.、Lütkepohl, Helmut、Lee, Tsoung-Chao(1988)。Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
9.	Intriligator, M. D.(1978)。Econometric Models, Techniques and Applications。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall, Inc.。

圖書論文
1.	Caves, R.、Khalizadeh-Shirazi, J.(1977)。International Trade and Industrial Organization: Some Statistical Evidence。Welfare Aspects of Industrial Markets。Leiden：M. Nijhoff。
2.	Gaspari, K. C.(1986)。Foreign Market Operations and Domestic Market Power。The Multinational Corporation in the 1980s。Cambridge, Mass：The MIT press。

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