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題名:Intercultural Contacts and Exchanges Illustrated by a Sixth Century B.C. Cemetery in Henan
書刊名:漢學研究
作者:杜德蘭
作者(外文):Thote, Alain
出版日期:1997
卷期:15:1=29
頁次:頁263-289+454
主題關鍵詞:玉器蝕花石髓管青銅時代海貝早期琉璃器JadeEtched beadsBronze ageCowriesGlass early
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     河南淅川下寺楚墓雖然跟楚國文化有密切關係,但是隨葬品中也包括外來遺物或 者其他地方文化的影響。為了瞭解公元前六世紀的楚國文化,這個遺址可謂相當重要。一、 下寺主墓裡面有四千多個海貝、二百餘件料器,七顆石髓管,其中一顆石髓管可能是從印度 河流域,經西域,來到楚國。除了典型楚國銅器以外,還有一些外來銅器作品,和楚國工匠 摹仿外來銅器作品。這些物品是從四個方向進入楚國,而且原產地或者蒐集的地區會在離下 寺墓地很遠的地方。這些外來物品是通過甚麼路線﹖怎麼影響到楚國﹖是對楚工業作坊,對 楚文化有甚麼影響﹖都得再作分析一下。所謂楚文化不是一個有的整體,也不是獨立發展起 來的。要瞭解楚文化就需要瞭解當時個個區域的文化交流關係。
     In this paper, I intend to show that a significant proportion of objects excavated from the Xichuan 淅川,Xiasi下寺Chu tombs were not produced in Chu, but had been introduced from various regions north and west of the kingdom. The location of the site at a cross-road may explain why many status objects and prestigious goods were accumulated by the local rulers, who claimed to descend from the Chu royal family. Two major cases can be distinguished:1.imported small precious goods such as marine cowries, semi-pre-cious stone beads, faience or "glass "beads, and an iron blade dagger:possible connections with far distant regions(and even outside of China) are suggested.2.problems concerning the geographical origin of smoe ritual objects:the paper considers three different cases. The study of the decoration of three bronzes without inscription shows that they are close to the standard decoration of Houma 侯馬 bronzes and could be products of Jin 晉 foundries. The study of a few jade pieces shows that an artistic tradition may have pertained for at least one century without much change, while the inlaid bronzes testify to the speed with which a "foreign" technique and its stylistic features were adapted to local taste by Chu.
期刊論文
1.河南信陽地區文管會(1984)。春秋早期黃君孟夫婦墓發掘報告。考古,1984(4),302-348。  延伸查詢new window
2.河南省丹江庫區文物發掘隊(1980)。河南省淅川縣下寺春秋楚墓。文物,13-20。  延伸查詢new window
3.河南省博物館、淅川縣文館會、南陽地區文館會(1981)。河南淅川縣下寺一號幕發掘簡報。考古,119-127。  延伸查詢new window
4.李零(1981)。「楚叔之孫倗」究竟是誰─河南淅川下寺二號墓之墓主和年代問題的討論。中原文物,36-37。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉世旭(1993)。略論「西南絲綢之路」出土海貝和貝幣。四川文物,34-39。  延伸查詢new window
6.寶雞市考古工作隊(1993)。寶雞市益門村二號春秋墓發掘簡報。文物,10,1-14。  延伸查詢new window
7.Brill, Robert H.、Vocke, D., Jr.、Wang, Shixiong、Zhang, Fukang(1991)。A Note on Lead-Isotope Analyses of Faience Beads from China。Journal of Glass Studies,33,116-118。  new window
8.應平(1991)。蝕花琉璃珠考略。四川文物,1991(2),25-28。  延伸查詢new window
9.河南省文物考古研究所、三門峽市文物工作隊(1992)。三門下上村岭虢國墓地 M 2001 發掘簡報。華夏考古,1992(3),108。  延伸查詢new window
10.Rawson, Jessica(1995)。Jade and Gold: Some Sources of Ancient Chinese Jade Design。Orientations,26(6),26-37。  new window
會議論文
1.Pirazzoli-t'Serstevens, Michèle(1992)。Cowry and Chinese Copper Cash as Prestige Goods in Dian。Hull。45。  new window
圖書
1.許倬雲(1965)。Ancient China in Transition: An Analysis of Social Mobility, 722-222 B. C.。Stanford, CA:Stanford University Press。  new window
2.Higham, Charles(1989)。The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia。The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia。Cambridge。  new window
3.李學勤(1985)。Eastern Zhou and Qin Civilizations。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
4.盧連成、胡智生(1988)。寶雞(弓魚)國墓地。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.張正明(1987)。楚文化史。上海:上海人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.中國社會科學院考古研究所(1980)。殷墟婦好墓。文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.山東省文物考古研究所、山東省博物館、濟寧地區文物組、曲阜縣文管會(1982)。曲阜魯國故城。齊魯書社。  延伸查詢new window
8.河南省文物研究所、河南省丹江庫區考古發掘隊、淅川縣博物館(1991)。淅川下寺春秋楚墓。北京:文物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.李零(1991)。On the Typology of Chu Bronzes。Beiträge zur Allgemeinen und Vergleichenden Archäologie(Band 11)。Mainz am Rhein。  new window
10.Glover, Ian(1991)。Beads and Bronzes: Archaeological Indicators of Trade between Thailand and the Early Buddhist Civilization of Northern India。Asian Trade Routes。London。  new window
11.楊伯峻(1981)。春秋左傳。春秋左傳。北京。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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