An Evaluation of Competitive Strategy in the Shipping Industry__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	An Evaluation of Competitive Strategy in the Shipping Industry
書刊名：	運輸計劃
作者：	呂錦山
作者(外文)：	Lu, Chin-shan
出版日期：	1997
卷期：	26:3
頁次：	頁473-499
主題關鍵詞：	Competitive strategy；Strategic groups；Shipping industry；競爭策略；策略群組；海運業
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:1 共同引用:0 點閱:12

　　　　　Shipping is a global service industry, and its offerings tend to be viewed much homogeneously by its customers. Especially, in a competitive market, carriers' strategies are easy to be replaced by their competitors. Thus, in order to gain a competitive advantage, it is essential to assess the competitiors' strategies. This paper uses the analytical concepts of strategic groups theory to explore the strategic difference in the Taiwanese (the Republic of China, ROC) shipping industry. Cluster analysis was used to classify those shipping companies and shipping agencies into four strategic groups on the basis of the key strategic factors obtained from the factor analysis. The results of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe test showed that strategies among the strategic groups are significantly different.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Bonger, W. C.、Thomas, H.、McGee, J.(1996)。A Longitudinal Study of the Competitive Positions and Entry Paths of European Firms in the U.S. Pharmaceutical Market。Strategic Management Journal，17(2)，85-107。
2.	Collison, F. M.(1984)。Market Segments for Marine Liner Service。Transportation Journal，24(2)，40-54。
3.	(1995)。How to Select an Ocean Carrier。Containerisation International，1995(Feb.)，51-54。
4.	(1995)。Shippers, Priorities Confirmed。Containerisation International，1995(Sep.)，75-77。
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8.	Gale, B. T.(1972)。Market Share and Rate of Return。Review of Economics and Statistics，49，319-331。
9.	Hatten, K. J.、Schendel, D. E.、Cooper, A. C.(1977)。A Strategic Model of the U.S. BrewingIndustry: 1952-1971。Academy of Management Journal，21(4)，592-610。
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13.	Kling, J. A.、Smith, K. A.(1995)。Identifying Strategic Groups in the U.S. Airline Industry: An Application of the Porter Model。Transportation Journal，135(2)，26-34。
14.	Matear, S. M.、Gray, R.(1993)。Factors Influencing Freight Service Choice for Shippers and Freight Suppliers。International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management，23(2)，25-35。
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20.	Dess, Gregory G.、Davis, Peter S.(1984)。Porter's (1980) Generic Strategies as Determinants of Strategic Group Membership and Organizational Performance。The Academy of Management Journal，27(3)，467-488。
21.	Kim, Linsu、Lim, Yooncheol(1988)。Environment, generic strategies and performance in a rapidly developing country: A taxonomic approach。Academy of Management Journal，31(4)，802-827。

研究報告
1.	Klecka, W. R.(1980)。Discriminant Analysis, Series: Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences。London。

學位論文
1.	Suthiwartnarueput, K.(1988)。The Exploration of Sea Transport Efficiency: with a Concentration on the Case of Thailand(博士論文)。University of Wales College of Cardiff，Cardiff。
2.	Tengku Jamaluddin Tengku Mahmud Shah(1995)。Marketing of Freight Liner Shipping Services with Reference to the Far East-Europe Trade: A Malaysian Perspective(博士論文)。University of Wales College of Cardiff，Cardiff。
3.	Brooks, M. R.(1983)。Determinants of Shipper's Choice of Container Carrier: A Study of Eastern Canadian Exporters(博士論文)。University of Wales College of Cardiff，Cardiff。
4.	Chiu, R. H.(1996)。Logistics Performance of Liner Shipping in Taiwan(博士論文)。University of Wales College of Cardiff。
5.	Cool, K.(1985)。Strategic Group Formation and Strategic Group Shifts: A Longitudinal Analysis of the US Pharmaceutical Industry, 1963-82(博士論文)。Purdue University。
6.	Hatten, K. J.(1974)。Strategic Models in the Brewing Industry(博士論文)。Harvard University，West Lafayette。
7.	Hergert, M.(1983)。The Incidence and Implications of Strategic Grouping in U.S. Manufacturing Industries(博士論文)。Harvard University。
8.	Hunt, M. S.(1972)。Competition in the Major Home Appliance Industry, 1960-1970(博士論文)。Harvard University，Cambridge, MA。
9.	Newman, H. H.(1973)。Strategic Groups and the Structure/Performance Relationship: A Study with Respect to the Chemical Process Industries(博士論文)。Harvard University。
10.	Porter, M. E.(1973)。Consumer Behavior, Retailer Power, and Manufacturer Strategy in Consumer Goods Industries(博士論文)。Harvard University。
11.	Ramsler, M.(1982)。Strategic Groups and Foreign Market Entry in Global Banking Competition(博士論文)。Harvard University。

圖書
1.	Caves, R. E.、Pugel, T.(1980)。IntraIndustry Differences in Conduct and Performance: Viable Strategies in U.S. Manufacturing Industries。New York University Monograph。
2.	Churchill, G. A. Jr.(1991)。Marketing Research: Methodological Foundations。The Dryden Press。
3.	Cooper, D. R.、Emory, C. W.(1995)。Business Research Methods。Irwin Inc.。
4.	Council for Economic Planning and Development(1995)。Taiwan Statistical Data Book。
5.	Department of Statistics Ministry of Transportation and Communications(1995)。Monthly Statistics Transportation and Communications。
6.	Harrign, K. J.(1980)。Strategies for Declining Industries。Lexington, Mass.：Lexington Books, D.C. Heath。
7.	Kim, J. O.、Mueller, C. W.(1978)。Factor Analysis: Statistical Methods and Practical Issues。Beverly Hills, Calif.：Sage University Press。
8.	Pearson, R.(1980)。Containerline Performance and Service Quality。Liverpool：University of Liverpool: Marine Transport Center。
9.	Sekaran, U.(1992)。Research Methods for Business。New York：John Wiley & Sons。
10.	(1994)。SPSS-X User's Guide。Chicago, Illinois：SPSS Inc.。
11.	Porter, Michael E.(1980)。Competitive Strategy。New York：The Free Press。

圖書論文
1.	Hatten, K. J.、Hatten, M. L.(1985)。Some Empirical Insights for Strategic Marketers: The Easeof Beer。Strategic Marketing and Management。Chichester：New York：John Wiley。
2.	Primeaux, W. J. J.(1985)。A Method for Determining Strategic Groups and Life Cycle Stages of an Industry。Strategic Marketing and Management。Chichester：John Wiley。
3.	Ryans, A. B.、Wittink, D. R.(1985)。Security Returns As a Basis for Estimating the Competitive Structure in an Industry。Strategic Marketing and Management。Chichester：New York：Wiley。

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